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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in the chorus of “Breathe” by Pink Floyd is a non-diatonic progression, meaning it does not strictly follow a specific key. The progression features some borrowed chords and a dominant seventh alteration. The style is influenced by blues and jazz, with a relaxed and reflective mood.

Chorus 1

The chord progression in the bridge of “Hey You” by Pink Floyd is a relatively simple progression that revolves around the C Major and G Major chords, with brief appearances of D Major and E minor add9 chords. The piece showcases Pink Floyd’s signature progressive rock style, with steady changes between chords and a sense of tension and release.

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The piece, ‘1979’ by The Smashing Pumpkins follows an overarching structure with a mix of major and minor chords, what stand out are the rich extended chords, ‘Emaj7’ and ‘Amaj7’. The piece displays a balance between tonic chords and dominant chords, expressing a classic pop-rock style whilst frequent usage of maj7 chords adding a distinctive jazziness to the tune.

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The song, “Sour Times” by Portishead, is in the key of C# minor. The chord progression of the chorus that you’ve provided swings between three chords (F#m7, Emaj7, D#7) four times before ending on a C#m chord. It suggests a II – I – VII progression in the chorus, which is rare and distinctive in contemporary music genres. This choice of chord progression creates a mysterious, dark, and contemplative mood, characteristic of the trip-hop genre that Portishead propounds.

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Given by the chords you’ve provided, it appears the song “Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is primarily in the key of D Major with occasional borrowed chords from D minor and E minor. The varying uses of D Major, D minor, and E minor really showcase the variety in Billy Corgan’s guitar writing.

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Pink Floyd – Breathe – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

Cmaj7, Bm7, Fmaj7, G, D7#9, D7b9, Em

Chord Progression Analysis

Cmaj7 (I), Bm7 (bVII), Fmaj7 (IV), G (V), D7#9 (V/vi), D7b9 (V/vi), Em (vi)

Borrowed Chords:
Bm7 (bVII)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Steely Dan – Deacon Blues:
Am7 (i), Bbmaj7 (bII), Gm7 (vii), C7 (III), Fmaj7 (VI), Dm7 (iv), E7b9 (V/II), A7b9 (V/i)

2. Radiohead – Paranoid Android:
Gmaj7 (I), F#m7 (vii), Cmaj7 (IV), Bm7 (iii), Em7 (vi), F#7#9 (V/vii), F#7b9 (V/vii), Gmaj7 (I)

Musical Analysis

The chorus begins with a Cmaj7 chord (I) which establishes the tonality. The progression then moves to Bm7 (bVII), which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (C minor). This serves to add an unexpected twist to the progression and enhances the dreamy atmosphere. Next, the Fmaj7 (IV) chord creates a sense of returning to stability but quickly moves to G (V), temporarily increasing tension. The following chords, D7#9 and D7b9, are both secondary dominant chords of the vi (Em), featuring different alterations of the 9th. This adds harmonic interest and unpredictability leading to the resolution to Em (vi), which brings the progression to its conclusion.

Overall Analysis

The chorus of the Pink Floyd song “Breathe” features a mixture of diatonic and non-diatonic chords and creates a dreamy, spaced-out mood. The combination of major and minor seventh chords, as well as dominant 7th chords with altered 9ths, contributes to this atmospheric quality.

Style Analysis

The use of the major 7ths, minor 7ths, and altered dominant 7ths in this progression is characteristic of the psychedelic rock and progressive rock styles popular in the 1970s. Pink Floyd was known for pushing the boundaries of traditional songwriting, often experimenting with chords, textures, and sounds while maintaining a strong sense of melody.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of Breathe by Pink Floyd are:

Cmaj7, Bm7, Fmaj7, G, D7#9, D7b9, Em