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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in “Breathe” by Pink Floyd is relatively simple, mostly alternating between two chords – Em and A7. However, this simplicity is quite effective in creating a relaxed, dreamy feel which is consistent with the overall theme of the song. This is a characteristic feature of Pink Floyd’s music, using simple chords and progressions to create a powerful emotional impact.

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock piece characterized by its reflective lyrics, syncopated rhythms, and distinctive use of chromaticism and modality. This chord progression takes place in the third verse of the song, where the harmonic structure is more complex and features borrowed chords, creating a sense of tension and resolution, reflecting the lyrics and conveying emotions of nostalgia and regret.

The song, “Sour Times” by Portishead, is in the key of C# minor. The chord progression of the chorus that you’ve provided swings between three chords (F#m7, Emaj7, D#7) four times before ending on a C#m chord. It suggests a II – I – VII progression in the chorus, which is rare and distinctive in contemporary music genres. This choice of chord progression creates a mysterious, dark, and contemplative mood, characteristic of the trip-hop genre that Portishead propounds.

Radiohead’s “Fake Plastic Trees” is an alternative rock ballad from their 1995 album, “The Bends.” The moody and atmospheric track is characterized by its emotive vocal delivery, contrasting dynamics, rich arrangement, and engaging chord progression. This progression, in particular, features an interesting mixture of diatonic and borrowed chords that create a sense of tension and resolution throughout the piece.

“My Name Is Jonas” by Weezer is a 90’s alternative rock song that features a catchy and memorable chord progression during its chorus. The harmony is simple and combines both major and minor chords, giving it a balanced and well-rounded sound. It is worth noting that this progression is fairly common in popular music, particularly in rock and indie genres.

Pink Floyd – Breathe – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

Cmaj7, Bm7, Fmaj7, G, D7#9, D7b9, Em

Chord Progression Analysis

Cmaj7 (I), Bm7 (bVII), Fmaj7 (IV), G (V), D7#9 (V/vi), D7b9 (V/vi), Em (vi)

Borrowed Chords:
Bm7 (bVII)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Steely Dan – Deacon Blues:
Am7 (i), Bbmaj7 (bII), Gm7 (vii), C7 (III), Fmaj7 (VI), Dm7 (iv), E7b9 (V/II), A7b9 (V/i)

2. Radiohead – Paranoid Android:
Gmaj7 (I), F#m7 (vii), Cmaj7 (IV), Bm7 (iii), Em7 (vi), F#7#9 (V/vii), F#7b9 (V/vii), Gmaj7 (I)

Musical Analysis

The chorus begins with a Cmaj7 chord (I) which establishes the tonality. The progression then moves to Bm7 (bVII), which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (C minor). This serves to add an unexpected twist to the progression and enhances the dreamy atmosphere. Next, the Fmaj7 (IV) chord creates a sense of returning to stability but quickly moves to G (V), temporarily increasing tension. The following chords, D7#9 and D7b9, are both secondary dominant chords of the vi (Em), featuring different alterations of the 9th. This adds harmonic interest and unpredictability leading to the resolution to Em (vi), which brings the progression to its conclusion.

Overall Analysis

The chorus of the Pink Floyd song “Breathe” features a mixture of diatonic and non-diatonic chords and creates a dreamy, spaced-out mood. The combination of major and minor seventh chords, as well as dominant 7th chords with altered 9ths, contributes to this atmospheric quality.

Style Analysis

The use of the major 7ths, minor 7ths, and altered dominant 7ths in this progression is characteristic of the psychedelic rock and progressive rock styles popular in the 1970s. Pink Floyd was known for pushing the boundaries of traditional songwriting, often experimenting with chords, textures, and sounds while maintaining a strong sense of melody.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of Breathe by Pink Floyd are:

Cmaj7, Bm7, Fmaj7, G, D7#9, D7b9, Em