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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chorus of the Pink Floyd song “Breathe” features a mixture of diatonic and non-diatonic chords and creates a dreamy, spaced-out mood. The combination of major and minor seventh chords, as well as dominant 7th chords with altered 9ths, contributes to this atmospheric quality.

The given chord progression is from the verse of Pink Floyd’s “Breathe,” a song from their 1973 album, “The Dark Side of the Moon.” The progression consists of alternating Em and A7 chords throughout the entire verse. This creates a sense of movement and tension between the chords while also being relatively simple and repetitive. The harmonic back-and-forth between these two chords gives the song a dreamy and immersive quality that is a signature sound of Pink Floyd’s style.

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic rock song that was released in 1969. The song features a signature riff that has become an iconic part of rock and roll history. The chorus of the song features a chord progression based on the alternating pattern of E and D Major chords, creating a groove that is both driving and catchy.

“Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen exhibits rich harmonic complexity that falls within the signature rock style of the band. This is evident in the fluctuation between major and minor chord quality, frequent use of 7th chords as well as borrowed chords from the parallel minor. The progression moves fluidly between the tonics, subdominants, and dominants, with a strong cadential movement towards the end that resolves the tension built upon earlier in the piece.

The chorus of “California Kids” by Weezer features an interesting mix of primarily diatonic chords, with some borrowed chords and chromaticism. The chord progression has a pop-rock feel, with uplifting major and minor chords, and the use of the E major chords adds tension and intrigue.

Pink Floyd – Breathe – Chorus 1

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Chord Progression

Cmaj7, Bm7, Fmaj7, G, D7#9, D7b9

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major 7 (I) – B Minor 7 (ii♭) – F Major 7 (IV♭) – G Major (V) – D7♯9 (V7/ii) – D7♭9 (V7♭9/ii)

Borrowed Chords:
“`
B Minor 7 (ii♭)
F Major 7 (IV♭)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Steely Dan – “Peg”
Chorus Chord Progression:
D Major 7 (I) – Db7♯9 (V7♯9/V) – Cmaj7 (IV♭) – Bm7 (iii) – Em7 (vi) – A13 (V9)

2. The Beatles – “Something”
Bridge Chord Progression:
E♭maj7 (I♭) – A♭maj7 (IV) – B♭7 (V) – E♭maj7 (I♭) – Gm7 (iii♭) – E♭maj7 (I♭) – A♭maj7 (IV) – B♭7 (V)

These examples contain some similar elements, including the use of major and minor seventh chords and unexpected harmonic turns, which are also found in the chorus of Pink Floyd’s “Breathe.”

Musical Analysis

The chord progression starts with the tonic Cmaj7, providing a stable and established tonal center. The following Bm7 is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor, C minor, and introduces chromaticism and tension. The Fmaj7 is another borrowed chord from C minor, providing a temporary sense of resolution with its smooth and calm character.

The G major chord acts as the dominant V in the key of C major, pointing to the eventual resolution, but the progression takes an unexpected turn with the D7♯9. This D7♯9 is an altered dominant chord resolving to the Bm7, functioning as the secondary dominant (V7/ii). The D7♭9 then replaces the previously mentioned D7♯9, which is another altered dominant chord, creating more dissonance while maintaining the same function.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of “Breathe” by Pink Floyd is a non-diatonic progression, meaning it does not strictly follow a specific key. The progression features some borrowed chords and a dominant seventh alteration. The style is influenced by blues and jazz, with a relaxed and reflective mood.

Chorus 1

Style Analysis

“Breathe” showcases Pink Floyd’s blending of rock, blues, and jazz elements in a psychedelic context. The use of major and minor seventh chords, dominant alterations, and borrowed chords create a lush and dreamy atmosphere that is characteristic of their music. The harmonic structure is unique and contains unexpected twists, adding to the depth and expressiveness of their compositions.

Chords in the Chorus 1 section of Breathe by Pink Floyd are:

Cmaj7, Bm7, Fmaj7, G, D7#9, D7b9