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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is a repetitive, hypnotic song that relies on a dark tonality and electronic elements to create its unique sound. This is achieved with the use of only two chords: Cm7 and F. Notably, a distinctive feature of this song is the lack of chordal diversity which aids in creating a minimal, industrial vibe.

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The chorus of “Right Where It Belongs” by Nine Inch Nails is built upon a repeating four-chord progression of Gm-Bb-F-C. This song is in the key of Bb major (with two flats in the key signature, Bb and Eb). All the chords used in this song are derived from the Bb major scale, which makes this a diatonic chord progression. There is no borrowed or chromatic harmony in this song.

The song “Dead Flowers” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock tune that is characterized by its simple yet effective chord progressions. The key of this song is D Major. This song utilizes mostly major chords (D, A, and G), and it has a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V chord progression, a staple in many rock, blues, and pop music.

The song seems to have a psychedelic pop/rock vibe reminiscing of the late ’60s and ’70s. The use of major seventh chords and repeated shifting between E Major and D Major hints at a sense of yearning and nostalgia, something that is commonly found in Tame Impala’s music.

The song “The Outsider” by A Perfect Circle has a main key signature of E major, as indicated by the repeated occurrences of the chords B, A, and E. The overall structure is tonal, using chords common in Western music. Some elements of modality are observable though, with the use of the C chord, which in traditional music theory would be considered a borrowed chord from the parallel E minor scale. A sense of tension and release is created through the use of these non-diatonic chords, which ultimately helps to maintain the listener’s interest.

Nine Inch Nails – Closer – Pre-Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The primary chords in the Pre-Chorus are

– `B Major (‘III’)`
– `C# Minor (‘iv’)`
– `G Major (‘bVI’)`

This progression is repeated several times, forming the harmonic backdrop of the pre-chorus section of “Closer”.

Similar Chord Progressions

This basic III – IV chord progression is fairly common in rock music although its combination with the bVI is more atypical. Other songs with similar progressions include:

– “Creep” by Radiohead: `G Major (‘I’)` – `B Major (‘III’)` – `C Major (‘IV’)` – `C Minor (‘iv’)`
– “Imagine” by John Lennon: `C Major (‘I’)` – `E Major (‘III’)` – `F Major (‘IV’)` – `F Minor (‘iv’)`

Note: The Roman numeral analysis above assumes a Major ‘I’ chord for clarity. In reality, these songs may not revolve around a clear major ‘I’, particularly in the case of “Closer” which is more ambiguous.

Bear in mind that while the chord structures may be similar, the overall sonic landscapes in these pieces are notably different, underlining the diversity possible even with a straightforward chord progression. Each song exhibits a distinctively different musical style and mood: from unresolved sadness in “Creep”, to idealistic hope in “Imagine”, and dark provocation in “Closer”.

Musical Analysis

The predominant chord progression of “Closer” exhibits a cycle between B major and C# minor chords, with an elusive G major chord infrequently interjected. This is a pivot chord modulation, where a shared chord acts as a pivot between the original key and the key of modulation. The G major present is a borrowed chord from the parallel major key.

Overall Analysis

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails, released in 1994, is a well-known song distinguished by its catchy synth lines, explosive percussion, and provocative lyricism. Hinged on a distinct, repeating synth bassline, the song employs a fundamental chord progression epitomizing the alternative rock and industrial genres. Its tonal centre revolves around the key of C# minor.

Style Analysis

“Closer” encapsulates Nine Inch Nails’ characteristic edgy and dark musical style by employing the methods of alternative rock and industrial genres. Its iconic synth bassline, ambiguous tonal center, and emotionally charged lyricism instil a provocative mood. The chord progression is simplistic, while the arrangement and instrumentation are deeply layered and intricate, creating a unique soundscape.

Chords in the Pre-chorus section of Closer by Nine Inch Nails are:

[‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’]