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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine utilizes fairly simple, yet effective, chord changes that are quite common in popular music. This progression primarily takes place in the key of G major, but borrows chords from the parallel minor scale and adds extensions to the chords to add depth and color.

“Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine, draws its magic from a mix of interesting chord progressions and different rhythms. The use of added notes in several chords (Cadd9, Emadd9) introduces additional color into the mix, creating a rich and thoughtful atmosphere. The tonality of the song is in G Major, despite the liberal use of the Cadd9 in the progression. We’ll use this tonality for the Roman numerals.

“Cant Buy Me Love” by The Beatles, is a song in the key of C Major, but it has an interesting harmonic structure, especially in the chorus. The song features a number of borrowed and secondary dominant chords to create tension that resolves into the tonic chord. The chorus’s progression can be seen as a series of descending minor thirds, with an unexpected shift to a ii-V-I progression which is quite popular in jazz music.

The chorus of Pink Floyd’s “Comfortably Numb” is a perfect example of their signature sound, combining both rock and progressive elements. The harmonic structure is simple yet effective, providing a sense of resolution and stability throughout the progression. This, combined with the smooth melodic lines, gives listeners a feeling of being “comfortably numb.”

“Penny Lane,” written by the Beatles, utilizes key changes and borrowed chords to create an interesting and complex tonal palette. The song is best understood to primarily be in the key of A Major; however, it frequently borrows chords from the parallel minor key, uses unexpected dominant chords, and briefly modulates to other key areas for color and variety. This is characteristic of several Beatles songs, and it’s one of the ways they added complexity to their music while still remaining accessible.

Lizzy McAlpine – Ceilings – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Emadd9’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Cadd9 (IVadd9)
G (I)
D (V)
Cadd9 (IVadd9)
G (I)
D (V)
Cadd9 (IVadd9)
G (I)
D (V)
Cadd9 (IVadd9)
G (I)
D (V)
Emadd9 (viadd9)
D (V)
“`
Note: In the given progression, all the chords are diatonic to the scale of G major except for the B7. The B7 is a secondary dominant which is borrowed from the key of E minor (which is the relative minor of G major).

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “You’ve Got To Hide Your Love Away” by The Beatles:
“`
G (I)
D (V)
Fadd9 (♭VIIadd9)
G (I)
D (V)
Fadd9 (♭VIIadd9)
G (I)
“`
2. “The Man Who Can’t Be Moved” by The Script:
“`
G (I)
D (V)
Csus2 (IVsus2)
G (I)
D (V)
Csus2 (IVsus2)
Em7 (vi7)
D (V)
“`

These songs share a noteworthy resemblance with “Ceilings”, utilizing a significant use of added and suspended 2nd chords, which create a similar atmospheric vibe and style as that of Lizzy McAlpine.

Musical Analysis

There’s a consistent pattern of movement between the IVadd9-I-V chords (Cadd9, G, D). This back and forth is a common trait in folk-pop genre to reflect a storytelling narrative. The Emadd9 adds a bit of tension, creates some anticipation and smoothly takes us back to the start of the progression. The usage of added9 chords brings a more complex and intriguing texture to the song, enriching the standard major/minor chords.

Overall Analysis

The song “Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine is in the key of G Major, employing a mixture of major, minor, and additive chords to create a progression that lends itself to a pop/folk atmosphere. The song is largely composed of diatonic chords in the key of G Major, with an occasional use of a B7, which can be seen as a secondary dominant to Em.

Style Analysis

Lizzy McAlpine’s style in “Ceilings” could comfortably fit into the folk-pop sphere, utilizing relatively simple chord progressions and structures infused with additive chords for intricate melodic and harmonic depth. Her progression navigates perfectly well for her target emotion: a mellowed, introspective mood, that is common in her discography.

Chords in the Chorus section of Ceilings by Lizzy McAlpine are:

[‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Emadd9’, ‘D’]