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“Castles Made of Sand” by Jimi Hendrix is a psychedelic rock song that features a unique and colorful chord progression, blending major and minor tonalities in a way that creates tension and a sense of longing. The verse consists of a 12-chord progression that builds upon the foundation of the major key of C, even though it starts with the IV chord (F), which contributes to the song’s unusual character. The progression includes borrowed chords from the parallel minor and elements specific to Hendrix’s own style, making it a remarkable piece in terms of its harmonic complexity and eclecticism.

The Wind Cries Mary by Jimi Hendrix is a rock ballad with elements of blues, featuring a unique and expressive chord progression. The song is in the key of F major and the verse progression consists of 25 chords. The progression is largely diatonic, but includes chromatic lines and borrowed chords, which give the piece a rather unpredictable yet emotive quality.

“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock ballad featuring a simple, yet effective chord progression and harmonic language. The song is in the key of G major, and the chord progression features a mix of diatonic chords from the G major scale, with the non-diatonic A major chord included as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor) key.

The song constantly oscillates around C#m, which is the presumed root key. Harmonically, the 8-bar verse progression involves the frequent use of borrowed chords, as well as secondary dominants, which are frequently used in the Beatles’ compositions, to provide a colorful and subtle tension.

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock piece characterized by its reflective lyrics, syncopated rhythms, and distinctive use of chromaticism and modality. This chord progression takes place in the third verse of the song, where the harmonic structure is more complex and features borrowed chords, creating a sense of tension and resolution, reflecting the lyrics and conveying emotions of nostalgia and regret.

Jimi Hendrix – Castles Made Of Sand – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

F, Am, Em7, F, C, G, F, Am, Em7, F, C, G

Chord Progression Analysis

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F Major (‘I’), A minor (‘iii’), E minor 7 (‘vi7’), F Major (‘I’), C Major (‘V’), G Major (‘♭III’),
F Major (‘I’), A minor (‘iii’), E minor 7 (‘vi7’), F Major (‘I’), C Major (‘V’), G Major (‘♭III’)

`Borrowed chord: G Major (‘♭III’) from the parallel minor (F minor)`

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1. The Beatles – “While My Guitar Gently Weeps”:

Am (‘i’), Am/G (‘i/♭VII’), Am/F# (‘i/VII’), Am/F (‘i/VI’), Am/E (‘i/V’), Dm (‘iv’), E (‘V’)

2. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”:

Gm (‘i’), Gm/F (‘i/VI’), Eb (‘♭VI’), Cm/Eb (‘iv6’), D (‘V’), Gm (‘i’), A ((‘♭III’)), Dm (‘iv’), A7/C# (‘V7/V’), D7 (‘V’), Gm (‘i’)

Musical Analysis

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The chord progression in Verse 3 of “Castles Made of Sand” establishes F Major as the tonal center, starting and ending on the F Major chord. The A minor and E minor 7 chords contribute to the smooth movement between chords and follow a diatonic progression.

However, the G Major chord (‘♭III’) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key, F minor. This chord creates a surprising shift in the harmonic landscape, momentarily stepping away from the diatonic flow. The constant inclusion of F Major in between the other chords gives the progression a sense of unity and cohesion, allowing for greater musical exploration while keeping the tonal center grounded.

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Overall Analysis

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“Castles Made of Sand” by Jimi Hendrix is a psychedelic rock song characterized by various compositional techniques including chromaticism, borrowed chords, and unexpected chord progressions. The harmonic choices show Hendrix’s innovation as a songwriter, with influences of blues, rock, and jazz. The chord progression in Verse 3 mixes diatonic and non-diatonic chords, creating a sense of tension and release throughout the progression.

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Style Analysis

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The chord progression in “Castles Made of Sand” exemplifies Hendrix’s style and influence from blues, rock, and jazz. The use of borrowed chords and chromaticism creates a unique and rich harmonic language. Hendrix’s guitar playing adds syncopation and expressive bends to the chords, which further contributes to the song’s psychedelic and emotional nature.

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Chords in the Verse 3 section of Castles Made Of Sand by Jimi Hendrix are:

F, Am, Em7, F, C, G, F, Am, Em7, F, C, G