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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The outro of Jeff Buckley’s “Hallelujah” features a chord progression in the key of C Major. It includes common chords from the key, as well as some borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor), which adds a level of tension and emotion to the progression. The outro has a cyclical nature, with the chords leading smoothly back into the beginning and building a sense of conclusion.

The chorus from Jeff Buckley’s rendition of “Hallelujah” in the key of C major beautifully demonstrates a diverse range of chords and harmonic techniques. The chord progression incorporates diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and some unexpected harmonic twists, all of which work together to create a sense of emotional depth and tension throughout the chorus.

“Wild Horses” is a song by the rock band Rolling Stones from their 1971 album “Sticky Fingers”. It is a great example of the band’s adeptness not only at writing catchy rock songs but also at creating complex and interesting chord progressions. The song is in the key of G major. The verse progression is interesting with the use of the B minor chord (Bm), which is the iii chord in the key of G major – a chord that isn’t commonly used in popular music.

“Viva la Vida” by Coldplay is predominantly in the key of G Major, and the main chord progression is a four-chord loop: C, D, G, Em, which repeats throughout the song. The chord progression creates a highly emotional, triumphant atmosphere which reflects the lyrics and overall theme of the song. The use of the B minor chord, the flattened third, later in the song adds some depth and complexity to the harmonic structure and provides a relief from the repetition of the main progression.

The chord progression can be divided into three main sections (please see the details below). The first section is based around the I chord (C), the second section introduces the IV chord (F), then it returns to the I chord. The third section introduces a borrowed chord (bVII – Bb from C Mixolydian), a V chord (G), then returns to the I chord with a brief excursion back to the V chord. There is repetition in this section with the return to the I chord.

Jeff Buckley – Hallelujah – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

C (I) – Am (vi) – C (I) – Am (vi) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I) – G (V) – C (I) – F (IV) – G (V) – Am (vi) – F (IV) – G (V) – E7 (III7) – Am (vi)

Borrowed Chord:
“`
E7 (III7)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Leonard Cohen – “Suzanne”
Chord progression: G (I) – Bm (iii) – G (I) – Bm (iii) – A (IV) – D (V) – G (I) – D (V) – G (I)

2. Sam Smith – “Stay with Me”
Chord progression: Am7 (vi7) – F (IV) – C (I) – Gsus4 (V) – G (V)

3. Oasis – “Wonderwall”
Chord progression: Em7 (iii7) – G (V) – Dsus4 (IV) – A7sus4 (II7)

Musical Analysis

The chord progression in the third verse of “Hallelujah” can be described as a variation of the classic vi-IV-I-V progression, which is commonly heard in pop music and has its roots in classical harmony. The use of the III7 chord (E7) is a noteworthy departure from the standard progression, as it is borrowed from the parallel minor key. This borrowed chord adds an unexpected twist and creates a sense of tension, contributing to the emotional depth of the song.

The use of the I-vi-I-vi progression in the beginning of the verse sets an alternating pattern that emphasizes the relative minor key, giving the piece a bittersweet quality. The perfect cadential motion (IV-V-I) present in the song adds to its sense of forward momentum, assuring a satisfying resolution for listeners.

Overall Analysis

“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a popular and iconic song that showcases Jeff Buckley’s unique vocal talent and emotional delivery. The song is in the key of C major and features a simple yet effective chord progression. The song’s memorable melody is accompanied by guitar, which uses arpeggiated fingerpicking. This adds to its musical depth and also creates dynamic rhythmic interest. The song builds in intensity as it progresses, and this, along with the powerful lyrics, contributes to the overall emotional impact of the piece.

Style Analysis

“Hallelujah” draws from various influences, including folk, rock, and gospel music. The simple, repetitive chord progression is reminiscent of traditional folk songs, which often feature uncomplicated harmonic structures. The incorporation of the III7 borrowed chord is a nod to the blues tradition, as it adds an element of harmonic surprise and tension that is commonly found in blues and jazz.

Jeff Buckley’s unique vocal style combines elements of rock and gospel, as he is able to move between soaring falsetto and expressively soulful delivery. This blend of influences and styles creates a truly one-of-a-kind piece.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Hallelujah by Jeff Buckley are:

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am