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“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a well-known example of a poignant, introspective ballad with a mix of pop, folk, and gospel elements. It features intricate, emotionally evocative chord progressions that move beyond typical diatonic patterns and uses borrowed chords to create an emotionally charged atmosphere.

The chorus from Jeff Buckley’s rendition of “Hallelujah” in the key of C major beautifully demonstrates a diverse range of chords and harmonic techniques. The chord progression incorporates diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and some unexpected harmonic twists, all of which work together to create a sense of emotional depth and tension throughout the chorus.

The chord progression of the given segment from Muse’s “Apocalypse Please” reflects the band’s signature blend of rock, electronic, and classical music. The progression is in the key of F# minor and features some chromaticism and modal mixture, which is quite common in their style of music. The harmonic rhythm is mostly consistent, and the chords utilized provide a strong sense of direction and resolution throughout the verse.

“Eleanor Rigby” is known for its unusual and innovative use of the Aeolian mode, otherwise known as the natural minor scale, which is reflected in the chord progression Em – C. The song incorporates string arrangements and has a narrative, storytelling style. Unlike most pop and rock songs of the time, it does not contain drums or guitars. The chord utilization is simple with only two chords used throughout, Em and C, but it nevertheless creates a unique and haunting soundscape.

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a hard rock song that was released in 1969. The song features a famous guitar riff with a simple, blues-influenced chord progression. That guitar riff is based on the D and E chords and can be heard throughout the main part of the song. The verse consists of the same primary chords as the riff, with slight variations in the E chord during the iconic “You need cooling” vocal part. The overall harmonic structure of the song with its repeating chords D and E gives it a strong I-V dynamic while staying in the D Mixolydian mode. Additionally, the guitar riff borrows elements of other blues progressions, creating a distinguished sound.

Jeff Buckley – Hallelujah – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

C (I) – Am (vi) – C (I) – Am (vi) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I) – G (V) – C (I) – F (IV) – G (V) – Am (vi) – F (IV) – G (V) – E7 (III7) – Am (vi)

Borrowed Chord:
“`
E7 (III7)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Leonard Cohen – “Suzanne”
Chord progression: G (I) – Bm (iii) – G (I) – Bm (iii) – A (IV) – D (V) – G (I) – D (V) – G (I)

2. Sam Smith – “Stay with Me”
Chord progression: Am7 (vi7) – F (IV) – C (I) – Gsus4 (V) – G (V)

3. Oasis – “Wonderwall”
Chord progression: Em7 (iii7) – G (V) – Dsus4 (IV) – A7sus4 (II7)

Musical Analysis

The chord progression in the third verse of “Hallelujah” can be described as a variation of the classic vi-IV-I-V progression, which is commonly heard in pop music and has its roots in classical harmony. The use of the III7 chord (E7) is a noteworthy departure from the standard progression, as it is borrowed from the parallel minor key. This borrowed chord adds an unexpected twist and creates a sense of tension, contributing to the emotional depth of the song.

The use of the I-vi-I-vi progression in the beginning of the verse sets an alternating pattern that emphasizes the relative minor key, giving the piece a bittersweet quality. The perfect cadential motion (IV-V-I) present in the song adds to its sense of forward momentum, assuring a satisfying resolution for listeners.

Overall Analysis

“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a popular and iconic song that showcases Jeff Buckley’s unique vocal talent and emotional delivery. The song is in the key of C major and features a simple yet effective chord progression. The song’s memorable melody is accompanied by guitar, which uses arpeggiated fingerpicking. This adds to its musical depth and also creates dynamic rhythmic interest. The song builds in intensity as it progresses, and this, along with the powerful lyrics, contributes to the overall emotional impact of the piece.

Style Analysis

“Hallelujah” draws from various influences, including folk, rock, and gospel music. The simple, repetitive chord progression is reminiscent of traditional folk songs, which often feature uncomplicated harmonic structures. The incorporation of the III7 borrowed chord is a nod to the blues tradition, as it adds an element of harmonic surprise and tension that is commonly found in blues and jazz.

Jeff Buckley’s unique vocal style combines elements of rock and gospel, as he is able to move between soaring falsetto and expressively soulful delivery. This blend of influences and styles creates a truly one-of-a-kind piece.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Hallelujah by Jeff Buckley are:

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am