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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The outro of Jeff Buckley’s “Hallelujah” features a chord progression in the key of C Major. It includes common chords from the key, as well as some borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor), which adds a level of tension and emotion to the progression. The outro has a cyclical nature, with the chords leading smoothly back into the beginning and building a sense of conclusion.

The song “Hallelujah” written by Leonard Cohen and popularly covered by Jeff Buckley is a solemn ballad consisting of poetic lyrics set to a haunting melody. This particular chord progression in Verse 4 highlights the song’s delicate balance between tension and resolution. The tonality revolves around C major, with deviations into other tonal areas, which adds complexity and emotional impact.

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins, was released in 1993 on their second album, “Siamese Dream.” The song is classic-’90s alternative rock with its layered guitars and emotionally raw lyrics. key is “E minor.”

“Fake Plastic Trees” by Radiohead is a melancholic song with an emotional chord progression. The song is in the key of A Major and features a mixture of diatonic chords, suspended chords, and extended chords that create a sense of yearning and tension. The verse is characterized by a cyclical progression that begins and ends on the tonic (A), providing a sense of unresolved tension. This helps to support the song’s themes of artificiality and dissatisfaction.

The chord progression in Verse 1 of “My Name Is Jonas” by Weezer is in the key of C Major. The progression is quite simple and common, but it includes an interesting borrowed chord to provide extra color. This can be described as a mix of pop and rock idioms.

Chord Progression Analysis (with full chord names and Roman numerals):

C Major (I) – G Major (V) – A minor (vi) – F Major (IV)

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Borrowed Chord: None in this progression
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Jeff Buckley – Hallelujah – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

C major (‘I’), A minor (‘vi’), C major (‘I’), A minor (‘vi’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), C major (‘I’), G major (‘V’), C major (‘I’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), A minor (‘vi’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), E7 (‘V7/vi’), A minor (‘vi’)

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Borrowed chord: E7 (‘V7/vi’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Imagine” by John Lennon: C (‘I’), E7 (‘V7/vi’), F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), G11, F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), C (‘I’)
2. “Let It Be” by The Beatles: C (‘I’), G (‘V’), A minor (‘vi’), F (‘IV’), C (‘I’), G (‘V’), F (‘IV’), C (‘I’)

These examples showcase a similar emotional impact through the use of borrowed chords and diatonic patterns. While not identical to “Hallelujah,” they demonstrate how different artists modify canonical progressions for their own purposes, evoking various emotions in listeners.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression starts with a simple I-vi alternation, establishing the tonality of C major. The first borrowed chord, E7, is a secondary dominant that leads perfectly to A minor (‘VI’), evoking emotions in the listener. This borrowed chord adds tension and richness to the progression.

The progression makes use of many standard moves such as the IV-V-I (F-G-C) and subsequent V-IV-V (G-F-G) patterns. However, the introduction of the borrowed E7 chord creates a notable deviation from the norm, making this chord progression more unique and memorable.

Overall Analysis

“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a well-known example of a poignant, introspective ballad with a mix of pop, folk, and gospel elements. It features intricate, emotionally evocative chord progressions that move beyond typical diatonic patterns and uses borrowed chords to create an emotionally charged atmosphere.

Style Analysis

Jeff Buckley’s “Hallelujah” demonstrates a fusion of musical styles, including elements of pop, folk, and gospel. This is exemplified by the chord progression, which combines standard diatonic moves with the more unexpected, such as the borrowed E7 chord. The rich harmonic texture contributes to the introspective, contemplative feel of the song, a characteristic of many singer-songwriter ballads from the era.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Hallelujah by Jeff Buckley are:

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am