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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a popular and iconic song that showcases Jeff Buckley’s unique vocal talent and emotional delivery. The song is in the key of C major and features a simple yet effective chord progression. The song’s memorable melody is accompanied by guitar, which uses arpeggiated fingerpicking. This adds to its musical depth and also creates dynamic rhythmic interest. The song builds in intensity as it progresses, and this, along with the powerful lyrics, contributes to the overall emotional impact of the piece.

The outro of Jeff Buckley’s “Hallelujah” features a chord progression in the key of C Major. It includes common chords from the key, as well as some borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor), which adds a level of tension and emotion to the progression. The outro has a cyclical nature, with the chords leading smoothly back into the beginning and building a sense of conclusion.

“Kiss” by Prince is a well-loved song known for its catchy tune and funky, upbeat style. The song is composed in the key of A major. However, it lacks typical diatonic major harmonies because Prince used power chords (fifth chords) instead of full major or minor chords. The progression is largely built around the ‘A5’ and ‘D5’ power chords, with the occasional ‘E5’ and ‘E9sus4’ worked in to add some variation.

The chord progression of “Say Goodbye” by Beck uses a combination of diatonic and borrowed chords within the key of G major. The verse features a total of 8 chords: G major, A# major, A minor, and C major. The use of a borrowed chord (A# major) adds an interesting twist to the progression and provides a unique color to the harmony.

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“Good Vibrations” by The Beach Boys employs a series of chord progressions that echo the rising tension and resolution in the song’s narrative. The song is primarily in the key of D minor, with moments of temporary modulation, which allows for colorful and unexpected harmonies to emerge. This harmonic and melodic complexity is one of the defining characteristics of Brian Wilson’s writing style, highlighting his ability to push the boundaries of pop music.

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Jeff Buckley – Hallelujah – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

C major (‘I’), A minor (‘vi’), C major (‘I’), A minor (‘vi’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), C major (‘I’), G major (‘V’), C major (‘I’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), A minor (‘vi’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), E7 (‘V7/vi’), A minor (‘vi’)

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Borrowed chord: E7 (‘V7/vi’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Imagine” by John Lennon: C (‘I’), E7 (‘V7/vi’), F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), G11, F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), C (‘I’)
2. “Let It Be” by The Beatles: C (‘I’), G (‘V’), A minor (‘vi’), F (‘IV’), C (‘I’), G (‘V’), F (‘IV’), C (‘I’)

These examples showcase a similar emotional impact through the use of borrowed chords and diatonic patterns. While not identical to “Hallelujah,” they demonstrate how different artists modify canonical progressions for their own purposes, evoking various emotions in listeners.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression starts with a simple I-vi alternation, establishing the tonality of C major. The first borrowed chord, E7, is a secondary dominant that leads perfectly to A minor (‘VI’), evoking emotions in the listener. This borrowed chord adds tension and richness to the progression.

The progression makes use of many standard moves such as the IV-V-I (F-G-C) and subsequent V-IV-V (G-F-G) patterns. However, the introduction of the borrowed E7 chord creates a notable deviation from the norm, making this chord progression more unique and memorable.

Overall Analysis

“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a well-known example of a poignant, introspective ballad with a mix of pop, folk, and gospel elements. It features intricate, emotionally evocative chord progressions that move beyond typical diatonic patterns and uses borrowed chords to create an emotionally charged atmosphere.

Style Analysis

Jeff Buckley’s “Hallelujah” demonstrates a fusion of musical styles, including elements of pop, folk, and gospel. This is exemplified by the chord progression, which combines standard diatonic moves with the more unexpected, such as the borrowed E7 chord. The rich harmonic texture contributes to the introspective, contemplative feel of the song, a characteristic of many singer-songwriter ballads from the era.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Hallelujah by Jeff Buckley are:

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am