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“Your Song” by Elton John is an iconic pop ballad featuring a piano-driven accompaniment. Harmonically, the song displays rich and varied chord progressions within key of D major, though with a significant usage of borrowed chords and alterations that contribute to a unique and expressive harmonic language. There is a classical and cinematic air about this song establishing it as a flagship Elton John classic.

“Sorry Seems to Be The Hardest Word” is in the key of E minor and shifts to the relative major (G major) at various points, it demonstrates Elton John’s mastery of the line between major and minor keys. It’s a melancholic song with a moderate tempo. The use of both minor and major chords in Elton John’s progression signifies the tension and release in the song’s melody and lyrics.

“Give Me The Night” is a classic R&B and jazz-infused song by George Benson, released in 1980. The song was written by Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones. It features a smooth, soulful groove, lush harmonies, and a sophisticated chord progression that is characteristic of the late 70s and early 80s R&B and jazz fusion style. The verse of the song makes use of diatonic chords with a few borrowed chords, giving the progression a rich and interesting harmonic content.

The progression is in the key of C major. The use of the Bb major is known as modal interchange, where a chord that is not in the key is borrowed from a parallel key, which in this case is C minor. This contributes an interesting tone color to the overall sound. The chord progression does consist a use of slash chords (C/B, C/G) which adds a more complex bassline creating a more harmonically active feeling, and yielding more tension and release.

The verse of “Tiny Dancer” by Elton John is generally in the key of C major (with some temporary modulations) and features a varied and interesting chord progression that is indicative of Elton John’s complex, piano-driven musical style.

Elton John – Your Song – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘A/C#’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘A/C#’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘G’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
– D Major (I)
– G Major 7th (IV7)
– A Major with C# in the bass (V6)
– F# Minor (iii)
– B Minor (vi)
– B Minor with A in the bass (vi6)
– B Minor with G# in the bass (vi♭6)
– G Major 7th (IV7)
– D Major (I)
– A Major (V)
– F# Major (♭III, borrowed from D Major’s parallel minor)
– B Minor (vi)
– D Major (I)
– E Minor 7th (ii7)
– G Major (IV)
– A Major (V)
– Repeats the above progression once more
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The Beatles used some similar chord motion in their song “Something” where George Harrison cleverly mixed major and minor chords.

“`
– C Major (I)
– C Major 7th (I7)
– Ami7 (vi7)
– Ami7/G (vi7/5)
– D7 (V7/IV)
– F Major (IV)
– E Major (V/vi, borrowed chord/secondary dominant)
– A minor (vi)
– A minor/G (vi6)
– D7 (V7/IV)
– F Major (IV)
– C Major (I)
– E Major (V/vi, borrowed chord/secondary dominant)
– A minor (vi)
“`
Another song would be Stevie Wonder’s “Sir Duke” with its unique combination of chromatic movements and modal interchange.

“`
– B Major (I)
– G#m7 (vi7)
– D#m7 (iii7)
– E6 (IV6)
– B Major (I)
– F#7/A# (V7/V6)
– B Major/F# (I6)
– B Major (I)
– G#m7 (vi7)
– D#m7 (iii7)
– E6 (IV6)
– B Major (I)
– F#7/A# (V7/V6)
– B Major/F# (I6)
– B Major (I)
“`

These soulful chord progressions express a similar sense of emotional complexity and depth found in “Your Song”.

Musical Analysis

This progression features a conventional start with I (D Major), moving to IV7 (G Major 7th), a characteristic Elton John move. The sequence then becomes more complex by moving to complex chordal structures such as A Major over C# (indicating a secondary dominant), which resolves to the mediant chord (F# Minor). There is a descending bass line featured in B Minor, B Minor/A, and B Minor/G#, which provides a dramatic sense of motion.

Overall Analysis

“Your Song” is characterized by a varied and complex chord progression that helps to emphasize the emotional complexity of the lyrics. This is apparent in the progression used in Verse 2, which employs several techniques used frequently by Elton John. These include the use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, modal mixture, and chromatic bass movements to add emotional color and reinforce the feeling of tension and resolution in the song’s narrative.

Style Analysis

Elton John’s style often includes grand expressions and a sense of yearning with his chord choices. For example, the borrowed F# Major (which is not part of the D Major scale) confers a particularly poignant and dramatic effect to the progression.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Your Song by Elton John are:

[‘D’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘A/C#’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘A/C#’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Em7’, ‘G’, ‘D’]