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“Jolene” by Dolly Parton is a classic country song written in A minor. Its chord progression is an iconic reflection of the country and folk genres, and is a study of simplicity and effective songwriting.

The chord progression of “Jolene” uses primarily diatonic chords but also includes a borrowed chord which introduces a touch of complexity to the harmonic structure of the song.

“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins draws from the band’s unique style of alternative rock influenced by a distinct palette of harmonic choices. Particularly in the songwriting of Billy Corgan (the band’s primary songwriter), the band tends to use a mix of common and uncommon chords, together with a tendency of exploring different tonalities. Often, the chord changes are driven by guitar inversions, suspensions, or additions.

The chorus of Pink Floyd’s “Comfortably Numb” is a perfect example of their signature sound, combining both rock and progressive elements. The harmonic structure is simple yet effective, providing a sense of resolution and stability throughout the progression. This, combined with the smooth melodic lines, gives listeners a feeling of being “comfortably numb.”

“Wonderwall” by Oasis is a rock song with folk roots and a melodic pop influence. It uses the alternative rock idiom of harmony, which bestows the song with a sound leaning towards traditional folk and classic pop. The band utilizes common vintage chords mixed with modern progressions to create that identifiable Oasis sound.

Dolly Parton – Jolene – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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The Chorus is [‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’] arranged in a series of IV-I-V-VI

Full Chord Names (‘Roman Numerals’)
– A minor (‘vi’)
– C major (‘I’)
– G major (‘V’)
– E minor (‘iii’)

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1. “Horse with No Name” by America – [‘Em’, ‘D6/9’, ‘Em’] (although simplified, it’s similar in the use of a minor key, repeated chords, and a raised fifth degree)
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Full Chord Names (‘Roman Numerals’)
– E minor (‘ii’)
– D6/9 (‘I add6 add9’)
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2. “House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals – [‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘F’, ‘Am’, ‘E’, ‘Am’] (similar in using primarily I-IV-V progressions in a minor key)
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Full Chord Names (‘Roman Numerals’)
– A minor (‘vi’)
– C major (‘I’)
– D major (‘II’)
– F major (‘IV’)
– E major (‘V’)
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Musical Analysis

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The song’s tonal center is around the A minor chord, the vi degree in the C major scale, hence the song is in the key of A minor. The chord progression is straightforward with most being I-IV-V progressions, which is a common popular music progression.

It’s important to note that the move from G to Am (V-vi) is a deceptive resolution. The V chord typically would go to I in a perfect cadence, especially common in popular music. However, ‘Jolene’ moves to the vi chord, adding a sense of unresolved tension and melancholy that reflects the lyrics.

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Overall Analysis

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The song “Jolene” by Dolly Parton sports a simple yet effective chord progression. The entire song is in the key of C major / A minor (they share the same key signature), with a clear preference for the darker minor tones over the light major tones. This song is a great example of the use of simple chord structures and progressions to evoke emotive sensations.

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Style Analysis

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“Jolene” is a perfect example of Dolly Parton’s storytelling mastery, where the chord progression perfectly matches the song’s emotional intensity. The repeated minor chord gives the song a somewhat sad and desperate feeling, reflecting the song’s narrative. The use of a simple and repetitive chord progression makes this country song easy to follow, remember, and sing along to.

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Chords in the Chorus section of Jolene by Dolly Parton are:

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’]