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David Bowie’s song, “Space Oddity,” is typically interpreted as being in the key of C Major. It’s an interesting song harmonically, featuring not just Primary Triads and Secondary Dominants but also uses Borrowed Chords, non-functional harmony, and chromatic chord changes. The kind of harmonic movement might be called Bowie’s deviation from the traditional harmonic patterns, which is part of what gives his music its characteristic ‘alien’ vibe. This progression has a more modal feeling due to the use of borrowed chords and the shifted tonal center.

“For No One” is a song from The Beatles’ album Revolver, released in 1966. The song has a melancholic theme, represented quite well through a sophisticated chord progression that features significant use of the minor scale and infrequent use of chord extensions, such as 7th and suspended chords. It’s written primarily in C Major, but the chorus alternates between D Minor and A7, an interesting modal shift (Using structural chords from different modes).

“If You’re Wondering If I Want You To (I Want You To)” by Weezer has a chorus featuring a chord progression in the key of D major. The progression includes chords from both the major and minor scales while still primarily using diatonic chords from D major. The style of the progression is reminiscent of 90s alternative rock, and it finds similarity with other iconic chord progressions in rock music.

“Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis is written in the key of C major. Although it largely conforms to the traditional progressions expected within this key, the song does feature some interesting variations in the form of borrowed chords coming from the parallel minor key (C minor) – a common technique used in pop and rock music.

David Bowie – Space Oddity – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Fmaj7’, ‘Em’, ‘Fmaj7’, ‘Em’, ‘Bb’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘F’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the roman numeral analysis of the chorus:

“`
-Fmaj7 (IVmaj7)
-Em (iii)
-Fmaj7 (IVmaj7)
-Em (iii)
-Bb (bVII)
-Am (vi)
-G (V)
-F (IV)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The Beatles’ “Let It Be” also includes usage of the IVmaj7 chord, but it resolves to the tonic instead of using a modal interplay like in “Space Oddity”. The progression in “Let It Be” goes as follows:

“`
C (I)
G (V)
Am (vi)
Fmaj7 (IVmaj7)
C (I)
G (V)
F (IV)
C (I)
“`

The Rolling Stones’ “You Can’t Always Get What You Want” features a similar borrowed bVII chord (Bb in key of C), used in its chorus:

“`
C (I)
F (IV)
Bb (bVII)
C (I)
“`

Though these progressions have elements similar to “Space Oddity,” the uniqueness of Bowie’s craftsmanship and his combination of different techniques make his progression stand out.

Musical Analysis

This chord progression has numerous key features that highlight Bowie’s innovative songwriting. Firstly, the Fmaj7 (IVmaj7) to Em (iii) creates an interesting modal mixture that is further distinguished by his use of a major seventh chord. Secondly, the Bb (bVII) is a borrowed chord from C Mixolydian, a parallel mode which is often used to create tension or a ‘bluesy’ feel. This chord is then followed by a common vi-V-IV progression that helps to resolve the tension established earlier on.

Overall Analysis

The song “Space Oddity” by David Bowie features a complex and varied chord progression that incorporates elements of both traditional and experimental popular music. The song is in the key of C Major, and its progression is characterized by the use of modal interchange, or the borrowing of chords from parallel scales. This is indicative of Bowie’s varied musical influences, combining elements of folk, rock, and pop while also incorporating experimental techniques associated with progressive rock.

Style Analysis

“Space Oddity” contains stylistic elements characteristic of the contemporary folk and early art/progressive rock genres. The use of seventh chords, borrowed chords, and modal interchange are hallmarks of these genres and indicative of a departure from the simpler triadic harmonies of traditional pop music. The thoughtfully arranged chord progression helps to evoke the song’s themes of loneliness and introspection.

Chords in the Chorus section of Space Oddity by David Bowie are:

[‘Fmaj7’, ‘Em’, ‘Fmaj7’, ‘Em’, ‘Bb’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘F’]