Music Theory Alchemy

Search

Related Music Theory Alchemy

“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. It is a ballad with a piano-led instrumentation, backed by Bruno’s powerful and emotive vocals. The melody and chords are relatively simple, but the lingering tone and the poignant lyrics create an emotionally resonant track. A common feature in this piece, as well as many pop songs in general, is the use of borrowed chords.

“When I Was Your Man” is a pop power ballad with a chord progression that tends to lean towards traditional pop and soul structures. It’s set in the key of C Major. However, the song has a few interesting deviations from the standard pop song structure.

“Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis, a popular rock ballad, is characterized by its melancholic chord progressions. Its key is major, specifically C Major, but it involves a frequent use of borrowed chords for a touch of bitterness, matching the poignant lyrics.

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of the Stone Age is in the key of E major and utilizes a mix of diatonic chords (i.e., chords native to the key of E major) and borrowed chords (i.e., chords borrowed from parallel or related keys).

Pre-Chorus

“Somewhere Only We Know” by Keane uses a handful of straightforward major and minor chords which contribute to a pop, atmospheric, and emotive sound indicative of the band’s alternative rock aesthetic. The chord progression of the pre-chorus is fairly common and creates a cyclical and slightly unsettled feel that fits well with the song’s lyrical themes of uncertainty and longing for return.

Bruno Mars – When I Was Your Man – Pre-chorus

Add To Favorites Remove From Favorites

< All Analyses

Chord Progression

[‘Em/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Bb’, ‘C/G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

**

The detailed analysis of the chord progression for the pre-chorus is as follows:

1. E minor/B (‘vi6/4’): Em/B chord is the first inversion of the E minor chord (vi chord in the key of C major).

2. A minor (‘vi’): Am is a diatonic chord in the key of C major and serves as a substitute for the tonic (I).

3. E minor (‘iii’): Em is another diatonic chord in the key of C major.

4. B flat Major (‘bVII’): Bb is a borrowed chord in the key of C major, borrowed from the parallel minor (C minor).

5. C Major/G (‘I6/4’): C/G is the second inversion of the C Major chord (I chord in the key of C major).

**

Similar Chord Progressions

**

The progression has similarities to songs like “Imagine” by John Lennon: C (‘I’) ,Cmaj7 (‘I7’), F (‘IV’), Dm/F (‘vi6/4’), F (‘IV’), G11 (‘V11’), G7 (‘V7’) or “Let It Be” by The Beatles: C (‘I’), G (‘V’), Am (‘vi’), F (‘IV’). The ‘I – IV – vi – V’ progression is a very commonly used progression in pop music. The presence of modal interchange (the flat VII or bVII) in Mars’ song can be noticed in songs like “Creep” by Radiohead: G (‘I’), B (‘III’), C (‘IV’), Cm (‘iv’), which again shows the eclectic range of Mars’ influences.

Musical Analysis

**

The pre-chorus starts with an E minor/B chord, which creates a sense of tension that resolves when it moves to A minor. The progression moves back into E minor, adding a sense of unpredictability. The B flat Major chord adds interest and surprise to the progression as it is borrowed from the parallel minor, creating a modal mixture that is often seen in pop music. The pre-chorus ends with a C Major/G chord that acts as a suspension leading into the chorus.

**

Overall Analysis

**

“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. The song relies heavily on diatonic chords and uses a structure that is common in popular music, especially ballads. It follows conventional diatonic chord progressions and also incorporates non-diatonic chords for added tension and resolution.

**

Style Analysis

**

“When I Was Your Man” has a soulful, pop piano ballad vibe. The non-diatonic B flat major chord gives it a bluesy feel and provides a moment of surprise and tension. This chord is an example of modal interchange, betraying Mars’ Motown influences. The E minor chord helps set up an emotional, introspective mood, while the first inversion and second inversion chords (Em/B and C/G) offer richness and depth.

**

Chords in the Pre-chorus section of When I Was Your Man by Bruno Mars are:

[‘Em/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Bb’, ‘C/G’]