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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The piece “When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars showcases a common pop ballad structure that follows a typical 4-chord progression with common tone substitution as well as some chords borrowed from the relative minor. Its simplicity is one of its strengths as it allows the focus to fall on Bruno’s vocals and the lyrics, which matches the direct, emotional content of the song effectively.

“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. It is a ballad with a piano-led instrumentation, backed by Bruno’s powerful and emotive vocals. The melody and chords are relatively simple, but the lingering tone and the poignant lyrics create an emotionally resonant track. A common feature in this piece, as well as many pop songs in general, is the use of borrowed chords.

The song “Dead Flowers” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock tune that is characterized by its simple yet effective chord progressions. The key of this song is D Major. This song utilizes mostly major chords (D, A, and G), and it has a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V chord progression, a staple in many rock, blues, and pop music.

The pre-chorus of Weezer’s “If You’re Wondering If I Want You To (I Want You To)” features a simple yet effective chord progression primarily centered around the D major chord. The piece overall follows a pop-rock, alternative musical style consistent with the typical sound of Weezer.

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails, released in 1994, is a well-known song distinguished by its catchy synth lines, explosive percussion, and provocative lyricism. Hinged on a distinct, repeating synth bassline, the song employs a fundamental chord progression epitomizing the alternative rock and industrial genres. Its tonal centre revolves around the key of C# minor.

Bruno Mars – When I Was Your Man – Pre-chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Em/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Bb’, ‘C/G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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The detailed analysis of the chord progression for the pre-chorus is as follows:

1. E minor/B (‘vi6/4’): Em/B chord is the first inversion of the E minor chord (vi chord in the key of C major).

2. A minor (‘vi’): Am is a diatonic chord in the key of C major and serves as a substitute for the tonic (I).

3. E minor (‘iii’): Em is another diatonic chord in the key of C major.

4. B flat Major (‘bVII’): Bb is a borrowed chord in the key of C major, borrowed from the parallel minor (C minor).

5. C Major/G (‘I6/4’): C/G is the second inversion of the C Major chord (I chord in the key of C major).

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Similar Chord Progressions

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The progression has similarities to songs like “Imagine” by John Lennon: C (‘I’) ,Cmaj7 (‘I7’), F (‘IV’), Dm/F (‘vi6/4’), F (‘IV’), G11 (‘V11’), G7 (‘V7’) or “Let It Be” by The Beatles: C (‘I’), G (‘V’), Am (‘vi’), F (‘IV’). The ‘I – IV – vi – V’ progression is a very commonly used progression in pop music. The presence of modal interchange (the flat VII or bVII) in Mars’ song can be noticed in songs like “Creep” by Radiohead: G (‘I’), B (‘III’), C (‘IV’), Cm (‘iv’), which again shows the eclectic range of Mars’ influences.

Musical Analysis

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The pre-chorus starts with an E minor/B chord, which creates a sense of tension that resolves when it moves to A minor. The progression moves back into E minor, adding a sense of unpredictability. The B flat Major chord adds interest and surprise to the progression as it is borrowed from the parallel minor, creating a modal mixture that is often seen in pop music. The pre-chorus ends with a C Major/G chord that acts as a suspension leading into the chorus.

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Overall Analysis

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“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. The song relies heavily on diatonic chords and uses a structure that is common in popular music, especially ballads. It follows conventional diatonic chord progressions and also incorporates non-diatonic chords for added tension and resolution.

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Style Analysis

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“When I Was Your Man” has a soulful, pop piano ballad vibe. The non-diatonic B flat major chord gives it a bluesy feel and provides a moment of surprise and tension. This chord is an example of modal interchange, betraying Mars’ Motown influences. The E minor chord helps set up an emotional, introspective mood, while the first inversion and second inversion chords (Em/B and C/G) offer richness and depth.

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Chords in the Pre-chorus section of When I Was Your Man by Bruno Mars are:

[‘Em/B’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘Bb’, ‘C/G’]