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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression throughout this verse of Beck’s “Lost Cause” is predominantly in the key of F Major with some chords from its relative minor (D minor). The use of borrowed chords adds variety and color to the progression, and the alternation between F major and C major chords creates a strong sense of tonality and grounding in the key of F Major. The use of Am and E7 chords provides a brief tension and leaning toward the parallel key of F minor before resolving back to the original key. This adds interest and complexity to the otherwise straightforward progression.

The chord progression in Verse 3 of Beck’s “Say Goodbye” features an interesting mixture of diatonic and chromatic chords with noticeable tonal shifts. The progression is G – A# – Am – C – G – A# – Am – C, with an emphasis on the G major key. This progression conveys an expressive and slightly unstable mood, creating tension and release with the inclusion of borrowed and non-diatonic chords.

“Wonderwall” by Oasis is a rock song with folk roots and a melodic pop influence. It uses the alternative rock idiom of harmony, which bestows the song with a sound leaning towards traditional folk and classic pop. The band utilizes common vintage chords mixed with modern progressions to create that identifiable Oasis sound.

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‘Set Fire to the Rain’ is written in the key of D minor. The main course of progression uses the chords of Dm, B-flat Major, F Major and C Major. This is a 6-4-1-5 progression, which is very popular and is used in a lot of pop music.

What makes this progression interesting is that Adele uses the 2nd inversion of the A minor chord, Am/B, and G/A, which gives it a unique timbre. `Am/B` is the 2nd inversion of the `Am` chord and `G/A` is the 2nd inversion of the `G` chord.

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“Beast of Burden” by The Rolling Stones uses a common rock arrangement with a focus on the V, I, and vi chords. The distinguishing factor for this particular progression is its consistent use of inverted chords to create more linear, and stepwise, bass lines.

Beck – Lost Cause – Chorus

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Chord Progression

F, G, F, G, F, G, C, A7, F, G/C, F, G, F, G, C

Chord Progression Analysis

F Major (IV), G Major (V), F Major (IV), G Major (V), F Major (IV), G Major (V), C Major (I), A7 (V7/vi), F Major (IV), G/C (V), F Major (IV), G Major (V), F Major (IV), G Major (V), C Major (I)

Borrowed Chord: None

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Karma Police”:
Chords: Am (vi), D (II), G (V), C (I), Em (iii), Am (vi), G (V), C (I)
In this progression, Radiohead also utilize the IV-V movement (in this case, G-C) and employ non-diatonic chords (D Major) to create a mix of tension and resolution in the harmony.

2. Oasis – “Wonderwall”:
Chords: Em7 (iii7), G (V), Dsus4 (IIsus4), A7sus4 (VII7sus4), Cadd9 (Iadd9), Em7 (iii7), G (V), Dsus4 (IIsus4)
Here, Oasis emphasizes the IV-V pattern (in this case, C-G), and incorporates sus and add chords, thus adding a distinctive texture to the harmony.

Musical Analysis

This progression uses a recurring IV-V pattern (F-G) which gives a sense of movement and builds tension throughout the section. The A7 is the only non-diatonic chord here, which acts as a secondary dominant chord (V7/vi) and temporarily leads the listener towards the vi chord (A minor). However, instead of resolving to A minor, Beck cleverly returns to the IV (F Major) chord, thus thwarting the listener’s expectations and giving the progression a more interesting twist.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of “Lost Cause” by Beck showcases a simple yet effective pattern utilizing major chords and a dominant seventh chord, which creates tension and resolution throughout the progression. The song is in C major, and the chords predominantly follow the diatonic harmony of the key. The style is reminiscent of folk and alternative rock, with the harmony playing a significant role in evoking a sense of melancholy in the listener.

Style Analysis

The simplicity and repetition of the IV-V pattern, combined with the addition of a secondary dominant chord, is indicative of Beck’s genre-blending approach, with elements from folk, alternative rock, and indie pop. The use of mostly major chords and the occasional twisting of harmonic expectations can be seen as reflecting the melancholic nature of the lyrics and the overall theme of the song, which talks about a futile and lost cause.

Chords in the Chorus section of Lost Cause by Beck are:

F, G, F, G, F, G, C, A7, F, G/C, F, G, F, G, C