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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression throughout this verse of Beck’s “Lost Cause” is predominantly in the key of F Major with some chords from its relative minor (D minor). The use of borrowed chords adds variety and color to the progression, and the alternation between F major and C major chords creates a strong sense of tonality and grounding in the key of F Major. The use of Am and E7 chords provides a brief tension and leaning toward the parallel key of F minor before resolving back to the original key. This adds interest and complexity to the otherwise straightforward progression.

The chord progression of “Say Goodbye” by Beck uses a combination of diatonic and borrowed chords within the key of G major. The verse features a total of 8 chords: G major, A# major, A minor, and C major. The use of a borrowed chord (A# major) adds an interesting twist to the progression and provides a unique color to the harmony.

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is an alternative rock song released in 1995. The song is in the key of E minor and primarily uses power chords derived from the E minor scale throughout the song. Power chords or ‘5’ chords, like B5 or G5, don’t have a major or minor quality and are often used in rock music for their strong and neutral sound. The song also applies modal mixture (borrowing chords from parallel keys) for color and tension.

The song “Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine is in the key of G Major, employing a mixture of major, minor, and additive chords to create a progression that lends itself to a pop/folk atmosphere. The song is largely composed of diatonic chords in the key of G Major, with an occasional use of a B7, which can be seen as a secondary dominant to Em.

“Little Red Corvette” by Prince is in the key of Gb Major. The song is a staple of 80’s pop and a good example of Prince’s signature sound of fusing elements from different genres, such as funk, pop, and rock. It’s a strong blend of complex chord progressions and simple, catchy melodic lines which adds a compelling depth to the music.

Beck – Lost Cause – Chorus

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Chord Progression

F, G, F, G, F, G, C, A7, F, G/C, F, G, F, G, C

Chord Progression Analysis

F Major (IV), G Major (V), F Major (IV), G Major (V), F Major (IV), G Major (V), C Major (I), A7 (V7/vi), F Major (IV), G/C (V), F Major (IV), G Major (V), F Major (IV), G Major (V), C Major (I)

Borrowed Chord: None

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Karma Police”:
Chords: Am (vi), D (II), G (V), C (I), Em (iii), Am (vi), G (V), C (I)
In this progression, Radiohead also utilize the IV-V movement (in this case, G-C) and employ non-diatonic chords (D Major) to create a mix of tension and resolution in the harmony.

2. Oasis – “Wonderwall”:
Chords: Em7 (iii7), G (V), Dsus4 (IIsus4), A7sus4 (VII7sus4), Cadd9 (Iadd9), Em7 (iii7), G (V), Dsus4 (IIsus4)
Here, Oasis emphasizes the IV-V pattern (in this case, C-G), and incorporates sus and add chords, thus adding a distinctive texture to the harmony.

Musical Analysis

This progression uses a recurring IV-V pattern (F-G) which gives a sense of movement and builds tension throughout the section. The A7 is the only non-diatonic chord here, which acts as a secondary dominant chord (V7/vi) and temporarily leads the listener towards the vi chord (A minor). However, instead of resolving to A minor, Beck cleverly returns to the IV (F Major) chord, thus thwarting the listener’s expectations and giving the progression a more interesting twist.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of “Lost Cause” by Beck showcases a simple yet effective pattern utilizing major chords and a dominant seventh chord, which creates tension and resolution throughout the progression. The song is in C major, and the chords predominantly follow the diatonic harmony of the key. The style is reminiscent of folk and alternative rock, with the harmony playing a significant role in evoking a sense of melancholy in the listener.

Style Analysis

The simplicity and repetition of the IV-V pattern, combined with the addition of a secondary dominant chord, is indicative of Beck’s genre-blending approach, with elements from folk, alternative rock, and indie pop. The use of mostly major chords and the occasional twisting of harmonic expectations can be seen as reflecting the melancholic nature of the lyrics and the overall theme of the song, which talks about a futile and lost cause.

Chords in the Chorus section of Lost Cause by Beck are:

F, G, F, G, F, G, C, A7, F, G/C, F, G, F, G, C