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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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‘Set Fire to the Rain’ is written in the key of D minor. The main course of progression uses the chords of Dm, B-flat Major, F Major and C Major. This is a 6-4-1-5 progression, which is very popular and is used in a lot of pop music.

What makes this progression interesting is that Adele uses the 2nd inversion of the A minor chord, Am/B, and G/A, which gives it a unique timbre. `Am/B` is the 2nd inversion of the `Am` chord and `G/A` is the 2nd inversion of the `G` chord.

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The outro of Muse’s “Apocalypse Please” features a mix of power chords and triadic chords, with predominant iim7 and IV triads along with some embellishing chords. The piece has a rock-based style, with the emphasis on power chords, a driving rhythm, and intense dynamics. The chord progression borrows elements from different genres, such as pop and classical, with some interesting chromatic movement.

The outro of “Heart Is A Drum” by Beck features a non-diatonic chord progression that includes a mixture of major, minor, and suspended chords. This chord progression results in a sense of longing and unresolved tension that is appropriate for an outro section. Additionally, the progression includes a borrowed chord, the Eb6sus2, which is borrowed from the parallel minor key and contributes to the unique, emotional quality of the song.

The given chord progression is in the key of C Major and follows a simple, yet effective structure. It features a blend of consonance and dissonance, which creates a sense of resolution and tension simultaneously. This progression is characteristic of Radiohead’s unique sound and their ability to create emotive landscapes through their music.

Adele – Set Fire To The Rain – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Dm’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Dm’, ‘F’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the chord progression in the Outro:

– A minor (I)
– G major (VII)
– D minor (IV)
– A minor (I)
– G major (VII)
– A minor (I)
– G major (VII)
– D minor (IV)
– F major (VI)
– G major (VII)

The G Major (VII) chord is a borrowed chord from the parallel major (A Major), interesting that this chord is commonly found in pop music. Here’s code block for the borrowed chord:

“`
G Major (‘VII’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The Avril Lavigne song “When You’re Gone” follows a similar pattern:
– C major (I)
– G major (V)
– A minor (VI)
– F major (IV)

This progression structure of I-V-VI-IV shares similarities with the I-VII-IV-I-VII in ‘Set Fire to the Rain,’ with a major to minor chord shift emphasizing a melancholic tone.

John Legend’s “All of Me” is another example of similar progression:
– F major (I)
– G major (VII)
– A minor (III)
– G major (VII)

Again, the VII chord is typical for pop music and is borrowed from the parallel major, as with ‘Set Fire to the Rain.’ The arrangement is a bit different, but the overall mood conveys a similar emotional charge.

Musical Analysis

The Outro begins with an A minor chord, providing a moody, minor tonality. This begins a descending progression, where the chord roots decrease in pitch. The use of repetitions of ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Dm’, ‘Am’, ‘G’ serve to emphasize the somber and solemn tone of the song.

‘Set Fire To The Rain’ is known for its intense climax, and the D minor to F major shift signals the beginning of this climax. D minor and F major share two common tones (D and A), making this transition smooth but poignant. The progression from ‘Dm’, ‘F’, ‘G’ forms a common IV-VI-VII progression, which creates a sense of motion and tension, building up to the song’s dramatic conclusion.

Overall Analysis

“Set Fire To The Rain” is a song that largely follows the conventions of pop music, with its simple and repetitive chord progressions echoing those in many similar genres. The chord progression observed in the Outro is primarily a combination of minor and major chords that provide a melancholic and intense undertone to the song’s overall theme. The song is in the key of A minor and the chord progression in the Outro starts on the key’s root chord (‘Am’).

Style Analysis

The chord progression itself tends to lend ‘Set Fire To The Rain’ its signature expressively mournful and emotionally charged style. Adele’s songs are typically characterized by rich, expressive melodies over relatively simple but effective chord progressions. The chord choice fits with her soulful pop style, and the progression is in keeping with typical pop/rock and soul harmony.

Chords in the Outro section of Set Fire To The Rain by Adele are:

[‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Dm’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Dm’, ‘F’, ‘G’]