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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Set Fire To The Rain” is a song that largely follows the conventions of pop music, with its simple and repetitive chord progressions echoing those in many similar genres. The chord progression observed in the Outro is primarily a combination of minor and major chords that provide a melancholic and intense undertone to the song’s overall theme. The song is in the key of A minor and the chord progression in the Outro starts on the key’s root chord (‘Am’).

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” composed by Paul McCartney, is a pop song that sits in the key of D Major throughout. However, it does borrow chords from the parallel minor. This technique, known as modal interchange or borrowed chords, is common in popular music and especially in classical compositions by iconic bands like The Beatles.

“For No One” is a song from The Beatles’ album Revolver, released in 1966. The song has a melancholic theme, represented quite well through a sophisticated chord progression that features significant use of the minor scale and infrequent use of chord extensions, such as 7th and suspended chords. It’s written primarily in C Major, but the chorus alternates between D Minor and A7, an interesting modal shift (Using structural chords from different modes).

The song “Space Oddity” by David Bowie features a complex and varied chord progression that incorporates elements of both traditional and experimental popular music. The song is in the key of C Major, and its progression is characterized by the use of modal interchange, or the borrowing of chords from parallel scales. This is indicative of Bowie’s varied musical influences, combining elements of folk, rock, and pop while also incorporating experimental techniques associated with progressive rock.

Adele – Set Fire To The Rain – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘Am/B’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘G/A’, ‘G’, ‘Dm’, ‘Dm’, ‘F’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘Am/B’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘G/A’, ‘G’, ‘Dm’, ‘Dm’, ‘F’, ‘Am’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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– A minor (vi)
– A minor/B (vi6/4)
– A minor (vi)
– G Major (V)
– G Major/A (V6/4)
– G Major (V)
– D minor (i)
– D minor (i)
– F Major (III)
– A minor (vi)
– G Major (V)
– A minor (vi)
– A minor/B (vi6/4)
– A minor (vi)
– G Major (V)
– G Major/A (V6/4)
– G Major (V)
– D minor (i)
– D minor (i)
– F Major (III)
– A minor (vi)
– G Major (V)

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1. “Rolling In The Deep” by Adele uses a similar chord progression with the pattern being [Am, G, F, G].
2. “Bad Guy” by Billie Eilish uses a similar chord progression with the pattern being [Gm, Gm/A, Gm/Bb, Cm].
3. “Someone Like You” by Adele uses a similar chord progression with the pattern being [A, E/G#, F#m, D, A, E].
4. “Just The Way You Are” by Bruno Mars uses a similar chord sequence of [F, Dm, Bb, F].

This shows that such chord patterns are quite popular throughout many pop songs.

Musical Analysis

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Adele starts the first chorus in A minor, proceeding to an inversed A minor over B. She then goes back to the A minor, then to a G Major chord, and follows it with a G Major over A which creates a suspended feel before transitioning back to the G Major chord.

The D minor sections in the chorus are the points where the song heightens in energy and intensity. following this heightened feel, Adele then moves to F major to create a resolution, creating a sense of completeness, and in the process, making the audience feel something powerful.

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Overall Analysis

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‘Set Fire to the Rain’ is written in the key of D minor. The main course of progression uses the chords of Dm, B-flat Major, F Major and C Major. This is a 6-4-1-5 progression, which is very popular and is used in a lot of pop music.

What makes this progression interesting is that Adele uses the 2nd inversion of the A minor chord, Am/B, and G/A, which gives it a unique timbre. `Am/B` is the 2nd inversion of the `Am` chord and `G/A` is the 2nd inversion of the `G` chord.

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Style Analysis

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Adele’s style often combines pop-soul with contemporary pop music, using simple, effective chord progressions as the building blocks for her emotive and evocative melodies and her distinctive, powerhouse vocal delivery.

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Chords in the Chorus section of Set Fire To The Rain by Adele are:

[‘Am’, ‘Am/B’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘G/A’, ‘G’, ‘Dm’, ‘Dm’, ‘F’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘Am/B’, ‘Am’, ‘G’, ‘G/A’, ‘G’, ‘Dm’, ‘Dm’, ‘F’, ‘Am’, ‘G’]