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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Buddy Holly” is a song by Weezer with an upbeat, pop-rock feel. It exists in the key of A major and showcases a recurring chord progression in its verse consisting of F#m, E/G#, and A.

The chord progression of the verse in Weezer’s “If You’re Wondering If I Want You To I Want You To” uses a combination of diatonic and borrowed chords in the key of D Major. The use of the borrowed chord from the parallel minor key contributes to the unique sound of the progression.

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, is characterized by a lush, cinematic melody that encapsulates John’s knack for crafting pop ballad choruses. Its base key is D Major, showcasing a mix of diatonic, dominant seventh, and borrowed chords. Its diverse chord progression is reflective of Elton John’s diverse influences, which include pop, rock, blues, and classical music.

Your Song, like many of Elton John’s pieces, is known for its prominent piano accompaniment and strong melodic hooks. The song is in the key of D Major, which is why the frequent return to the D Major chord provides the sense of home and finality in the piece.

The song, “Somebody to Love” by Queen, utilizes the classic pop/rock harmonic structure while incorporating aspects of blues and gospel music. The harmonic progression is structured around common chords found in the key of G major. However, the way these chords are ordered and arranged is unconventional and adds depth to the song. It reflects the band’s interest in pushing the boundaries of the traditional harmonic structure common in pop music of that time. Queen is known for their innovative use of harmony, which they certainly showcase in this song.

Weezer – Buddy Holly – Chorus

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Chord Progression

A, D/F#, E, A, D/F#, E, F#m, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, F#m, E, F#m

Chord Progression Analysis

A (I) – D/F# (IV6) – E (V) – A (I) – D/F# (IV6) – E (V) – F#m (vi) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I) – A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I) – A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I) – A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I) – A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I) – F#m (vi) – E (V) – F#m (vi)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Last Nite” by The Strokes – A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) – A (I)
2. “Livin’ on a Prayer” by Bon Jovi – Em (i) – C (VI) – D (VII) – Em (i)
3. “Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis – C (I) – G (V) – Am (vi) – E (III) – F (IV) – G (V) – C (I)
4. “Teenage Kicks” by The Undertones – D (I) – G (IV) – A (V) – D (I)

These examples share a simple and effective, predominantly diatonic chord progression, which has proven to be successful in creating catchy hooks in the pop and rock genres. While some of these progressions feature slightly different chords or variations, their overall structure is similar and embodies the versatile and timeless appeal of the I-IV-V progression.

Musical Analysis

The chorus of “Buddy Holly” begins with a classic IV-V-I progression in A Major, which creates a sense of resolution and strong tonal center. The first and second chords, A (I) and D/F# (IV6), serve as the harmonic foundation. The E (V) creates tension that is resolved when returning to the A (I). This progression repeats during the first three lines of the chorus.

The relatively simple chord progression is then enriched by the use of secondary dominants. For example, the F#m (vi) chord in the second line serves as a pivot chord, leading to the D (IV) and E (V) chords. As the progression moves toward the end of the chorus, the tension continues to build through the repetition of the A (I) – D (IV) – E (V) sequence.

In the last line, the progression momentarily shifts the focus to the relative minor key, F#m (vi), but quickly returns to the A major key through the use of the E (V) chord. The F#m (vi) chord creates a sense of momentary darkness, contrasting the generally bright and uplifting atmosphere of the song.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of Weezer’s “Buddy Holly” is in the key of A major and has a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords. Overall, it has a distinct and memorable pop-rock feel, with a strong hook and melodic quality. Through its use of secondary dominants, the progression creates tension and release, pushing the harmony forward in a compelling manner.

Style Analysis

“Buddy Holly” is a quintessential example of Weezer’s power-pop and alternative rock style. The clean and bright electric guitars, catchy hooks, and upbeat harmonies are hallmarks of this genre. The use of a common diatonic harmony and chords, combined with occasional borrowed chords, showcases a strong melodic sensibility, characteristic of Weezer’s sound.

Chords in the Chorus section of Buddy Holly by Weezer are:

A, D/F#, E, A, D/F#, E, F#m, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, A, D, E, A, F#m, E, F#m