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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“Cant Buy Me Love” by The Beatles is a pure example of their early rock-and-roll style influenced by blues. It uses common chord progressions in rock and blues, such as the I-IV-V progression and the use of dominant 7th chords. The song is set in C major, and makes repeated use of the I-IV (C-F) progression. A significant feature in the song is the use of the dominant 7th chords (C7 and F7), which adds some bluesy quality to the song and also serves as a transition chord to the next chord in the progression.

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“This Masquerade” by George Benson is a jazz/R&B fusion piece with a smooth and laid-back feel. It features a slightly chromatic and sophisticated chord progression, complete with altered extensions and slash chords, resulting in a rich harmonic texture that is both soulful and intricate. The progression has some similarities to other jazz and R&B chord progressions used by artists such as Stevie Wonder, Donald Fagen (of Steely Dan), and Antonio Carlos Jobim.

“In My Life” by The Beatles is in A Major key, and it makes use of both diatonic and non-diatonic chords. The song is notable for its use of various chord trickery such as modal borrowing, secondary dominant, and chromatic bass movement. Additionally, the song is filled with the Beatles’ signatures: a mix of major and minor chords and the use of the VI-IV progression.

“Yes I’m Changing” by Tame Impala uses a repetitive chord progression throughout the majority of the song, alternating primarily between the chords C, Csus2, Cadd9, Am, F, and G. This pattern is characterized by constant resolution with the tonic of the key, C Major. However, the progression occasionally diverges from the typical diatonic pattern by introducing a G Major chord, which is a V chord in the C Major scale.

The Beatles – Within You Without You – Intro

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘C’, ‘Cadd11’, ‘C’, ‘C7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is an analysis of the intro:
1. C (I)
2. C (I)
3. Cadd11 (Isus4)
4. C (I)
5. C7 (I7)

Here’s the analysis in the code block:
“`
C (I)
C (I)
Cadd11 (Isus4)
C (I)
C7 (I7)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

In Western Pop culture, such static chord successions aren’t very common due to their less dynamic nature. However, there are a few pieces that one might point to for at least partially correlating progressions. One of them might be Leonard Cohen’s “Suzanne,” which uses a similar emphasis on the tonic and dominant in its progression. Here’s its progression:

1. E (I)
2. E (I)
3. Eadd6 (Isus2)
4. E (I)
5. E7 (I7)

However, note that Cohen’s piece doesn’t dabble into Eastern music influences as Harrison’s does.

Musical Analysis

There is much to say about “Within You Without You.” It utilizes the mixolydian mode, a scale that has a major tonic chord but a minor dominant, unlike the major scale which has both a major tonic and dominant. Specifically, the song emphasizes the suspension of the fourth in the tonic chord, as seen in the progression from the C (I) to Cadd11 (Isus4). The C7 (I7) serves as a dominant function, leading well back to the tonic (root) chord.

Overall Analysis

“Within You Without You” from The Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band album, composed by George Harrison, is a unique song in the Beatles’ discography. Musically, it truly merges the essence of Indian classical music with traditional Western music techniques. The chord progression is minimal and largely stays around the key of C major, which enhances the song’s drone-like effect, typical in traditional Indian music.

Style Analysis

This song showcases George Harrison’s fascination with Indian music, specifically the classical raga tradition. The sitar is an important part of the song’s sound. The fusion of Eastern and Western styles is particularly evident in the chord progression. Though minimal and repetitious, it allows the melody (based on Indian Raga scales, specifically the Khamaj scale) to sit on top, creating a mesmeric and almost hypnotic effect.

Chords in the Intro section of Within You Without You by The Beatles are:

[‘C’, ‘C’, ‘Cadd11’, ‘C’, ‘C7’]