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The song “Something” by The Beatles has a key center in C major. However, it modulates from time to time using a variety of techniques including secondary dominance and borrowed chords. It is a fine example of George Harrison’s complex songwriting and his adroitness at seamlessly weaving together uncommon chord progressions. Harrison employs an array of chords to inject a rich, nuanced musical quality to the song.

“Eleanor Rigby’” is a song by The Beatles, released on their 1966 album “Revolver”. Being unusually somber and profound for a pop song, it showcases The Beatles’ expanding musical palette and their desire to move past the conventional parameters of popular music at the time. The song itself is crafted entirely around the key of E minor, with only occasional diversions to the IV chord (C Major). It strongly exhibits the use of Aeolian mode (commonly known as the ‘natural’ minor) and employs string quartet instrumentation, a unique stylistic pattern at that time.

The intro of “My Name Is Jonas” by Weezer is a simple, yet effective chord progression in the key of C major. The progression starts on the tonic, moves to a first inversion of a G6 chord, followed by an A minor chord, and finally back to the first inversion of the G6 chord. The progression has a circular nature, which adds to the song’s catchiness and memorability.

“Within You Without You” from The Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band album, composed by George Harrison, is a unique song in the Beatles’ discography. Musically, it truly merges the essence of Indian classical music with traditional Western music techniques. The chord progression is minimal and largely stays around the key of C major, which enhances the song’s drone-like effect, typical in traditional Indian music.

“This Masquerade” by George Benson is a jazz/R&B fusion piece with a smooth and laid-back feel. It features a slightly chromatic and sophisticated chord progression, complete with altered extensions and slash chords, resulting in a rich harmonic texture that is both soulful and intricate. The progression has some similarities to other jazz and R&B chord progressions used by artists such as Stevie Wonder, Donald Fagen (of Steely Dan), and Antonio Carlos Jobim.

The Beatles – Something – Intro

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Chord Progression

[‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
F Major (IV)
Eb Major (bIII : Borrowed Chord from the parallel minor)
G/D (V/vi)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

An example of a song with a similar iv-bIII progression is Radiohead’s “Paranoid Android”. Their sixth studio LP “OK Computer” (1997) exhibits the band’s expansive understanding of harmony, similar in some areas to the Beatles.

“`
C# minor (i)
B major (VII : Borrowed Chord from the parallel Major)
A Major/E (VI)
“`

Another song is “Creep”, also by Radiohead, which makes use of the Major IV to a borrowed bIII:

“`
G Major (I)
B Major (III : Borrowed Chord from the parallel minor)
C Major (IV)
C Minor (iv: Borrowed Chord from the parallel minor)
“`

Thus, George Harrison’s songwriting on “Something” left a major imprint on the future of rock, pop, and other genres of music.

Musical Analysis

The song begins with a modulation from the Major IV chord (F) to a borrowed bIII chord (Eb), which is derived from the parallel minor key (C minor). The progression then moves to a V/vi (G/D), a secondary dominant preparation to transition to the vi chord later, which adds suspense and anticipation.

Overall Analysis

The Beatles’ “Something” is a soulful ballad from their 1969 album “Abbey Road.” It’s primarily composed in the key of C major, but features modulations to other keys throughout its duration. The harmony of this song is somewhat complicated, but still rooted in traditional practices. “Something” effectively uses borrowed chords—chords from parallel keys—to create a fresh and memorable sound.

Style Analysis

“Something” is a great example of The Beatles’ genius for songwriting and their experimental approach to popular music. The modulation to a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key is a progressive move borrowed from classical music and jazz. It’s largely these unconventional decisions that set The Beatles’ compositions apart from other pop music of the era.

Chords in the Intro section of Something by The Beatles are:

[‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’]