Music Theory Alchemy

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“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” is a pop song by Elton John from the album “Caribou,” released in 1974. The song is set in the key of C Major, with some interesting chord changes and borrowed chords that are rich and reflective of Elton John’s unique harmonic style. The chorus especially impresses with unexpected chord shifts, demonstrating a sophisticated songwriting technique.

Muse’s “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” is a rock interpretation of the classic 1967 pop song “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” by Frankie Valli, which has been covered by various artists in different styles. The chord progression of the chorus is characterized by a series of diatonic chords, predominant in Western pop music. This progression follows a typical 1950’s “doowop” pattern present in countless pop and rock songs, utilizing the familiar circle of fourths movement (Dm-G-C) and establishing a straightforward harmonic rhythm.

Chord Progression Analysis with Roman Numerals (borrowed chords in code block):

D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A minor (vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A major (V/vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A minor (vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major 7 (Imaj7) – C7 (I7) – C6 (I6) – C major (I) – Ab major (*bVI) – C major (I)

`* Ab major (bVI) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (C minor).`

The progression for the chorus of “Sometimes It Snows In April” by Prince exhibits a rich mixture of non- diatonic chords and borrowed chords. The tonal center of the song is A, but it doesn’t strictly follow a specific major or minor scale, creating an interesting blend of light and dark tonalities. This characteristic is a common feature in Prince’s works, showing his notable talent for blending the traditional with the unconventional.

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” utilizes a chord progression that elevates the song’s emotional resonance, serving as a climactic counterpart to the reflective verses. This section combines lush harmonies with straightforward pop sensibilities, creating a poignant and memorable musical moment that aligns with the song’s thematic exploration of self-awareness and complexity.

Elton John – I Guess Thats Why They Call It The Blues – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘D’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Em’, ‘F’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the chorus chord progression with the full chord names and their corresponding Roman numerals:

“`
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
A minor (vi)
C Major (I)
F Major (IV)
D Major (II) – Borrowed
F Major (IV)
G Major (V)
C Major (I)
E minor (iii)
F Major (IV)
“`
As seen above, all chords fit into the key of C Major, with the exception of D Major (II), which may be considered a borrowed chord from the parallel key of C minor.

Similar Chord Progressions

Similar chord progressions can be found in many songs by other artists. For example, “The Scientist” by Coldplay follows a similar chord progression in the key of C Major with the regular IV-V-I progression.

“`
Db Major (IV)
Ab Major (I)
Bb minor (ii)
F minor (vi)
Db Major (IV)
Ab Major (I)
Bb minor (ii)
F minor (vi)
“`

Another example can be found in “Let it Be” by The Beatles, with a similar progression and use of a borrowed chord from a parallel key.

“`
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
A minor (vi)
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
F Major (IV)
C major (I)
“`

Overall, “I Guess That’s Why They Call It the Blues” demonstrates a masterful use of traditional progressions mixed with interesting borrowed chords to create a deeply emotive and effective chorus.

Musical Analysis

The chorus, starting on the C Major chord, revolves around the I-IV-V, reflecting the standard major key progression. The progression from I-V-IV (C-G-F) gives the song a grounded and satisfying sense of familiarity common among pop and rock music. The use of A minor (vi) introduces a minor tone into the chorus, adding a touch of melancholy. The D Major chord (II) is interesting as this is not directly part of the C Major scale, this borrowed chord adds tension and anticipation, leading back into the F Major.

Overall Analysis

“I Guess That’s Why They Call it the Blues” is a well-known hit by Elton John from the album “Too Low for Zero” released in 1983. The song is a blend of pop, rock and blues styles and showcases Elton John’s proficiency in blending different music genres. The verse uses a straightforward I-V-vi-IV progression which is a common progression in pop music.

The Chorus’s

Style Analysis

The style of this progression, particularly the use of the IV-V-I and VI-IV-V-I resolution is typical of Elton John’s style. The borrowed II chord creates a touch of blues in the progression, reflecting the song’s title and giving it depth.

Chords in the Chorus section of I Guess Thats Why They Call It The Blues by Elton John are:

[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘D’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Em’, ‘F’]