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“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. It is a ballad with a piano-led instrumentation, backed by Bruno’s powerful and emotive vocals. The melody and chords are relatively simple, but the lingering tone and the poignant lyrics create an emotionally resonant track. A common feature in this piece, as well as many pop songs in general, is the use of borrowed chords.

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“When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars is in the key of C major. The song relies heavily on diatonic chords and uses a structure that is common in popular music, especially ballads. It follows conventional diatonic chord progressions and also incorporates non-diatonic chords for added tension and resolution.

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“Right Where It Belongs” by Nine Inch Nails features a melancholic and somewhat unconventional chord progression that moves between different tonal centers. The base key can be identified as F major from the frequency of F major chords in the progression.

The chord progression in Muse’s Hysteria (verse 2) is a fairly unique progression that revolves around a minor tonality with some hints of E7 acting as a secondary dominant. It seems to have an ambiguous key center, fluctuating between E minor and A minor. The progression is repeated, providing a sense of tension and familiarity throughout the verse.

The given chord progression is from Beck’s song “Sexx Laws” and runs as follows: B, G#, B, G#, B, G#, A, F#. This progression features chords mainly from the B Major key, but includes borrowed chords from the parallel minor key as well. The harmonic movement showcases Beck’s interesting approach to songwriting and shows some influence from the soul and funk genres.

Bruno Mars – When I Was Your Man – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘Em/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Verse 2 Chords:

“`
A minor (Imin)
C major (III)
D minor (IVmin)
G major (VII)
G7 dominant (VII7)
C major (III)
E minor/B (vi/III)
A minor (Imin)
C major (III)
D minor (IVmin)
G major (VII)
C major (III)
“`

Note that III, VII, VII7 here are borrowed chords from C major’s parallel minor (C minor).

Similar Chord Progressions

A similar chord progression can be observed in the song “Just the Way You Are” also by Bruno Mars. The progression can also be found in numerous songs by artists like Adele (“Set Fire to the Rain”), Ed Sheeran (“Photograph”), Maroon 5 (“She Will Be Loved”) and many others.

Here’s one example:

“She Will Be Loved” by Maroon5:

“`
B minor (Imin)
D major (III)
A major (VII)
G major (VI)
“`

In this case, Maroon5 also uses a four chord progression that resolves back to the tonic, featuring the borrowed III and VII chords from the B minor’s parallel major (B major).

Musical Analysis

In general, the chord progression in this song follows a common pop song pattern, conveniently moving between the first, third, fourth and seventh degrees of A minor key (and borrowing from C minor). The song also uses seventh chords (G7) which provides a sense of tension and resolution within the progression. The presence of the E minor with B in the bass (Em/B) serves as a common-tone substitution and adds a little surprise to the progression which otherwise follows a consistent pattern, and alters the sonic landscape a bit to maintain listener interest.

Overall Analysis

The piece “When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars showcases a common pop ballad structure that follows a typical 4-chord progression with common tone substitution as well as some chords borrowed from the relative minor. Its simplicity is one of its strengths as it allows the focus to fall on Bruno’s vocals and the lyrics, which matches the direct, emotional content of the song effectively.

Style Analysis

“When I Was Your Man” draws heavily from pop ballad conventions and old-school soul, specifically in its emotive and expressive vocal performances and introspective lyrics. The chord progression, while relatively simple, is effective in establishing a deeply melancholic mood that complements the song’s lyrical themes.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of When I Was Your Man by Bruno Mars are:

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘Em/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Dm’, ‘G’, ‘C’]