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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails works within a minimalist musical framework, where a few shiftless chords and tension-filled pentatonic melodies define the song. It inculcates a dark atmospheric mood through its instrumentation and harmony. The repetitive and consistent use of the Cm7 chord creates a haunting, pulsating groove that add to the atmospheric layer of the song.

The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is in the key of B major, evident from the chords in the verse, pre-chorus, and bridge sections. The chord progression in the chorus introduces a borrowed chord from parallel minor, displaying elements of modal mixture. The style of the song features heavy electronic elements, industrial rock aesthetic, and a dark and seductive atmosphere.

The song seems to have a psychedelic pop/rock vibe reminiscing of the late ’60s and ’70s. The use of major seventh chords and repeated shifting between E Major and D Major hints at a sense of yearning and nostalgia, something that is commonly found in Tame Impala’s music.

This pre-chorus from Weezer’s “Buddy Holly” features an eight-chord progression in the key of A major. It includes a borrowed chord (Dm) from the parallel minor key (A minor). The harmonic movement consists of alternating D major and C# minor chords, followed by F# minor chords, before returning to the D major root and finally resolving with the borrowed Dm chord. This progression contributes to the energetic, catchy, and upbeat style of the song.

The song “The Outsider” by A Perfect Circle has a main key signature of E major, as indicated by the repeated occurrences of the chords B, A, and E. The overall structure is tonal, using chords common in Western music. Some elements of modality are observable though, with the use of the C chord, which in traditional music theory would be considered a borrowed chord from the parallel E minor scale. A sense of tension and release is created through the use of these non-diatonic chords, which ultimately helps to maintain the listener’s interest.

Nine Inch Nails – Closer – Pre-Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The primary chords in the Pre-Chorus are

– `B Major (‘III’)`
– `C# Minor (‘iv’)`
– `G Major (‘bVI’)`

This progression is repeated several times, forming the harmonic backdrop of the pre-chorus section of “Closer”.

Similar Chord Progressions

This basic III – IV chord progression is fairly common in rock music although its combination with the bVI is more atypical. Other songs with similar progressions include:

– “Creep” by Radiohead: `G Major (‘I’)` – `B Major (‘III’)` – `C Major (‘IV’)` – `C Minor (‘iv’)`
– “Imagine” by John Lennon: `C Major (‘I’)` – `E Major (‘III’)` – `F Major (‘IV’)` – `F Minor (‘iv’)`

Note: The Roman numeral analysis above assumes a Major ‘I’ chord for clarity. In reality, these songs may not revolve around a clear major ‘I’, particularly in the case of “Closer” which is more ambiguous.

Bear in mind that while the chord structures may be similar, the overall sonic landscapes in these pieces are notably different, underlining the diversity possible even with a straightforward chord progression. Each song exhibits a distinctively different musical style and mood: from unresolved sadness in “Creep”, to idealistic hope in “Imagine”, and dark provocation in “Closer”.

Musical Analysis

The predominant chord progression of “Closer” exhibits a cycle between B major and C# minor chords, with an elusive G major chord infrequently interjected. This is a pivot chord modulation, where a shared chord acts as a pivot between the original key and the key of modulation. The G major present is a borrowed chord from the parallel major key.

Overall Analysis

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails, released in 1994, is a well-known song distinguished by its catchy synth lines, explosive percussion, and provocative lyricism. Hinged on a distinct, repeating synth bassline, the song employs a fundamental chord progression epitomizing the alternative rock and industrial genres. Its tonal centre revolves around the key of C# minor.

Style Analysis

“Closer” encapsulates Nine Inch Nails’ characteristic edgy and dark musical style by employing the methods of alternative rock and industrial genres. Its iconic synth bassline, ambiguous tonal center, and emotionally charged lyricism instil a provocative mood. The chord progression is simplistic, while the arrangement and instrumentation are deeply layered and intricate, creating a unique soundscape.

Chords in the Pre-chorus section of Closer by Nine Inch Nails are:

[‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘G’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’, ‘B’, ‘C#’]