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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is based in the key of C major. The verse has a simple and catchy chord progression that primarily revolves around the I and IV chords in the key, with brief excursions to the dominant and a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. This structure contributes to the song’s bluesy and rock’n’roll sound.

“Beast of Burden” by The Rolling Stones uses a common rock arrangement with a focus on the V, I, and vi chords. The distinguishing factor for this particular progression is its consistent use of inverted chords to create more linear, and stepwise, bass lines.

Across the Universe by The Beatles is a melancholic, introspective piece set in the key of D major, imbuing an overall sound spectrum that’s somber with a hint of hopeful resolution. The chord progression utilizes both diatonic and borrowed chords, making it both unusual and interesting.

“Creep” by Radiohead is a song in the key of G major that features a four-chord progression in its verse 2, which is distinctive for its use of a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor). Although the song’s simple harmonic structure is quite common in pop music, its use of a borrowed chord adds an element of surprise and emotional depth, establishing Radiohead’s unique sound.

“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a popular song from the mid-60s that features a mix of major and minor chords along with modulations between closely related keys. The overall harmonic structure shares similarities with other rock and pop songs of that era, including The Beatles and Bob Dylan.

Base Key and

The Rolling Stones – Brown Sugar – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

C, C, C, C, C, C, C, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, Bb, C, Bb, G, G, C, C, C, C, C, G, C, C, C, C, C

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – Bb Major (bVII) – C Major (I) – Bb Major (bVII) – G Major (V) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I)

Borrowed Chord:
– Bb Major (bVII) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key of C minor.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd: D Major (I) – C Major (bVII) – G Major (IV) – D Major (I) – C Major (bVII) – G Major (IV)
2. “Born on the Bayou” by Creedence Clearwater Revival: E Major (I) – E Major (I) – E Major (I) – E Major (I) – D Major (bVII) – A Major (IV)
3. “Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix: C Major (I) – G Major (V) – D Major (II) – A Major (VI) – E Major (III) – C Major (I)

These songs share similarities with “Brown Sugar” in terms of their rock and blues influences, and they also feature the use of the I, IV, and V chords, as well as borrowed chords from parallel minor keys (such as the bVII).

Musical Analysis

The chord progression in the verse primarily features the I (C Major) and IV (F Major) chords. The constant use of the I chord creates a sense of stability, and the progression to the IV chord produces a classic “rock” sound. The bVII (Bb Major) chord adds interest and serves as a surprise element, providing contrast in the progression. It effectively creates tension, which is then resolved by the V chord (G Major), leading the progression back to the I chord.

Overall Analysis

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is a rock song in the key of C major. The chord progression is simple and effective, reflecting the band’s blues and rock ‘n’ roll influences. The overall structure includes three verses with the same chord progression.

Style Analysis

“Brown Sugar” is a rock song with strong blues and rock ‘n’ roll influences. The heavy use of the I, IV, and V chords is a common feature in these genres. The straightforward, repetitive chord progression gives the song its driving, energetic feel, which is further enhanced by the band’s dynamic rhythm playing and the vocal melodies. The use of the borrowed chord (bVII) adds an unexpected twist, which is not uncommon in rock music of the late 1960s and 1970s.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Brown Sugar by The Rolling Stones are:

C, C, C, C, C, C, C, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, Bb, C, Bb, G, G, C, C, C, C, C, G, C, C, C, C, C