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The song “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic and showcases some interesting use of chord progressions. The key of the song is G major. The classic, popular music formula is present in the use of common chords like I, ii, IV, V which are all diatonic within the key. Noticeably, this song opts for a more simplistic, cyclical chord progression structure that emphasizes repetition of strong melodic lines.

“When Doves Cry” by Prince features an unorthodox chord progression compared to many pop or rock songs from the era. The chord progression in the Outro as well as throughout the song remains constant, which underscores the plaintive mood of the song and lyrics. The progression: Em – F – G in the Outro contains borrowed chords from the parallel minor. This introduces a sense of ambiguity to the overall tonality.

“Purple Haze” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic and influential rock song released in 1967. The chord progression featured in Verse 3 of this song has a bluesy, psychedelic sound that typifies Hendrix’s style. The use of the E7#9 chord, also known as the “Hendrix chord,” adds a sense of tension and dissonance, which contributes to the edgy and innovative nature of the song.

“Penny Lane” by The Beatles is an eclectic and elegant piece of music evident in its rhythm, harmony, melody, and lyrics. It is predominantly in the key of A Major, but it has several key changes and introduces chords that are non-diatonic, giving it a progressive and unexpected feel.

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock piece characterized by its reflective lyrics, syncopated rhythms, and distinctive use of chromaticism and modality. This chord progression takes place in the third verse of the song, where the harmonic structure is more complex and features borrowed chords, creating a sense of tension and resolution, reflecting the lyrics and conveying emotions of nostalgia and regret.

Prince – Purple Rain – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Given the key of the song, the chord progression for Verse 3 is the following:

G Major (‘I’),
E minor (‘vi’),
D Major (‘V’),
C Major (‘IV’),
G Major (‘I’),
E minor (‘vi’),
D Major (‘V’),
G Major (‘I’).

There is no borrowed chord in this progression.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “Let It Be”
[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’]
(This can be transposed to the G Major scale as [‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’]):

G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’),
E minor (‘vi’),
C Major (‘IV’),
G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’),
C Major (‘IV’),
G Major (‘I’).

2. Green Day’s “When I Come Around”
[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘C’]

G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’),
E minor (‘vi’),
C Major (‘IV’).

Please note that while these are similar, they provide different emotional effects due to the ordering and repetition of the chords.

Musical Analysis

The chosen progression of Prince for the verse 3 provides a strong sense of movement yet a familiar and comforting feeling to the listeners. The I-vi-V-IV is one of the most common chord progressions in pop music, often associated with a nostalgic or plaintive mood.

The return to the I chord (G Major) several times within the progression creates a home base for the song, reassuring the listener even as the music explores different emotional territories with the minor vi chord (E minor) and major IV and V chords (C and D Major).

Overall Analysis

Prince’s “Purple Rain” is a classic power ballad, rooted deeply in pop and rock genres. The chord progressions, with particular emphasis on the one given in Verse 3, underlines Prince’s lyricism and craft, showcasing his unique ability to blend seemingly simple chord progressions to evoke emotional and profound moods. The key of the song is G major.

Style Analysis

The chosen chord sequence of Prince for “Purple Rain” reflects basic tropes of pop and rock, where four-chord progressions reign supreme. The progression has a melancholic, almost nostalgic feeling, fitting perfectly with the theme of lost love in the song. The poignant lyrics combined with the chord progression create a deep emotional experience for the listener.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Purple Rain by Prince are:

[‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’]