Led Zeppelin – Kashmir – Mid-section
Kashmir < All Analyses
Chord Progression
G, A, G, A, G, A, G, A, G, A, A, A#, B, C, D, A, A#, B, C, D
Chord Progression Analysis
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G major (I), A major (bII), G major (I), A major (bII), G major (I), A major (bII), G major (I), A major (bII), G major (I), A major (bII), A major (bII), A# major (bIII), B major (IV), C major (V), D major (bVII), A major (bII), A# major (bIII), B major (IV), C major (V), D major (bVII)
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Similar Chord Progressions
1. “Helter Skelter” by The Beatles:
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E7#9 (I), A7 (IV), E7#9 (I), A7 (IV), E7#9 (I), A7 (IV)
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2. “Gimme Shelter” by The Rolling Stones:
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C# minor (i), B major (VII), A major (VI)
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3. “Time” by Pink Floyd
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F# minor (i), F major (bII), F# minor (i), E minor (vii), F# minor (i), F major (bII), F# minor (i), E major (V)
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Although the above examples may not feature the exact chord progression as “Kashmir,” they demonstrate the use of modal harmony and similar techniques used by Led Zeppelin, resulting in a similar sound or feeling.
Musical Analysis
The G and A alternation creates an exotic or modal sound, as well as tension and anticipation. Climbing the chromatically ascending chords (A, A#, B, C, D) adds dramatic effect, and the resolution back to the A major chord provides a sense of closure before repeating the mid-section or moving on to other sections.
Overall Analysis
This mid-section of “Kashmir” by Led Zeppelin features a mixolydian/modal feel, which is mostly characterized by the use of the bVII chord (D major). The chord progression primarily revolves around a simple G and A alternation, which manifests an ♭II chord (A Major) borrowed from the Phrygian mode. Following this alternation, the chord progression ascends through a series of major chords before resolving back to A Major.
Style Analysis
In “Kashmir” by Led Zeppelin, the frequent use of modal mixtures – particularly borrowing from the Phrygian mode – gives the song a distinctive and unique sound. The style can be characterized as Eastern-influenced rock, with elements of progressive rock and hard rock. The power of the chords and the driving rhythm contribute to the song’s overall epic and grandiose nature.
What are the chords in: Led Zeppelin – Kashmir – Mid-section?
G, A, G, A, G, A, G, A, G, A, A, A#, B, C, D, A, A#, B, C, D
